{"key":"op_903_GB","page":{"url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=united-kingdom/procedure=laser-skin-resurfacing/","procedure":{"id":903,"slug":"laser-skin-resurfacing","name":"Лазерне шліфування шкіри","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"non_surgical","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"aesthetic-surgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":161,"iso":"GB","name":"Велика Британія"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-26"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=united-kingdom/procedure=laser-skin-resurfacing/","cost_url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=united-kingdom/procedure=laser-skin-resurfacing/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":600,"to":3900,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":2200,"to":5200},"uk":{"from":600,"to":3900},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Лондон","from":600},{"city":"Бірмінгем","from":1600},{"city":"Манчестер","from":2100}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":350,"to":800},{"country_iso":"FR","from":1100,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"US","from":2200,"to":5200},{"country_iso":"IL","from":1400,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"TR","from":600,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"MX","from":300,"to":860},{"country_iso":"DE","from":1200,"to":3400},{"country_iso":"CA","from":1500,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"AE","from":900,"to":2200},{"country_iso":"TH","from":200,"to":630},{"country_iso":"PL","from":430,"to":1200},{"country_iso":"KR","from":300,"to":2400},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":1700,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"AT","from":900,"to":2300},{"country_iso":"ES","from":300,"to":2000},{"country_iso":"IT","from":1300,"to":3000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":700,"to":1900},{"country_iso":"AU","from":1900,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"IN","from":400,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"MY","from":300,"to":1500},{"country_iso":"VN","from":350,"to":950},{"country_iso":"BR","from":1500,"to":2300},{"country_iso":"EG","from":400,"to":1100}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":73,"variant":"ranges_overlap"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":5,"items":[{"id":1829,"name":"Plastic Surgery Group Clinic","city":"London","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3734,"name":"Nu Cosmetic Clinic","city":"London","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Over 25 years of experience in cosmetic procedures. Team registered with the General Medical Council and Nursing and Midwifery Council, ensuring high standards of care.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3761,"name":"The London Cosmetic Clinic","city":"London","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"CQC-registered clinic specializing in FDA-approved cosmetic procedures. Uses premium products and maintains high hygiene standards for safe treatments.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3803,"name":"UK Aesthetic - Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery Manchester","city":"Manchester","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":3807,"name":"Kat & Co","city":"Birmingham","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":312,"slug":"london","name":"Лондон","clinics_count":1,"price_from":600,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital of the United Kingdom","access":["Heathrow Airport (LHR), 23 km west of central London","Gatwick Airport (LGW), 48 km south of central London"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathrow_Airport","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatwick_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":1952,"slug":"birmingham","name":"Бірмінгем","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":1600,"profile":{"city_type":"Major city in England's West Midlands","access":["Birmingham Airport (BHX), 13 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":1956,"slug":"manchester","name":"Манчестер","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":2100,"profile":{"city_type":"City in North West England","access":["Manchester Airport (MAN), 11 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Fine lines and wrinkles","Photoaging and uneven skin texture","Acne scars","Superficial scars","Sun damage and some pigmentation irregularities","Enlarged pores and rough skin texture","Surgical or traumatic scars"],"contraindications":["Active skin infection or open lesions (e.g., herpes, bacterial infection)","Recent isotretinoin use (clinician-determined waiting period)","Pregnancy","Tendency to keloid or hypertrophic scarring","Active inflammatory skin disease in the treatment area","Recent significant sun exposure or tanning","Relative: prior facial radiation or impaired wound healing","Recent chemical peel (depending on peel depth)","Scleroderma or morphea","Ectropion (particularly for periorbital resurfacing)","Vitiligo, lichen planus or psoriasis in the treatment area (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per session for a full-face ablative fractional treatment, excluding numbing time; smaller areas are shorter."},"anesthesia":["local"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Treatment sessions for ablative fractional resurfacing; one is often sufficient, more for acne scars or if milder settings are used."},"stages":[{"code":"initial_session","label":"Initial laser treatment session","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of first treatment."}},{"code":"repeat_session","label":"Optional repeat laser session","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if needed after healing and clinician assessment."}}],"qualifier":"Number of sessions depends on indication and laser depth."},"hospital_nights":{"status":"not_applicable"},"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to re-epithelialization and return to ordinary daily activities after ablative fractional treatment; redness may last longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Full-face ablative fractional: after re-epithelialization and clinician review; non-ablative or light fractional needs 1-2 days."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical after full-face ablative fractional laser (e.g., CO2); redness may last longer. Non-ablative lasers need much less downtime."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Resume after re-epithelialization (about 1 week), once swelling and crusting settle. Deeper ablative treatment needs 2-3 weeks and clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Collagen remodeling after ablative fractional resurfacing continues for several months."},"result_longevity":"Improvement can last several years, but natural aging and sun exposure continue; duration varies with skin type, sun protection and treatment depth.","main_risks":["Prolonged redness and swelling","Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation","Infection including herpes simplex reactivation","Scarring","Acne flare or milia","Burns or textural changes"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication (pigment change, prolonged erythema, infection, acne flare) after ablative fractional treatment; serious ones under 2%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Patients needing a repeat laser session for insufficient improvement, mainly acne scars; varies with indication and depth."},"success":{"metric":"Patients with visible improvement in wrinkles or acne scars","value":75,"horizon":"3-6 months after treatment","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"None; no incisions. Rare scarring possible with deep treatment or poor healing.","pain":"Moderate burning or stinging during treatment despite numbing; sunburn-like discomfort for several days afterward.","preparation":["Consultation with skin type assessment and medical history review","Avoid sun exposure and tanning before treatment","Use sun protection","Follow clinician instructions on skincare and retinoid use","Antiviral prophylaxis may be advised for herpes history","Plan downtime and an escort if sedation is used","Avoid recent chemical peels or other resurfacing procedures"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Redness, swelling, oozing and tightness; wound care with moisturizing ointment or dressings.","restrictions":["Avoid sun","Do not pick crusts","Avoid makeup"]},{"phase":"Days 4-10","description":"Crusting and peeling as skin re-epithelializes.","restrictions":["Strict sun avoidance","No strenuous exercise","No harsh skincare"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Persistent pink redness gradually fades; makeup and gentle skincare resume.","restrictions":["Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen","Avoid active irritating products until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 2-6","description":"Collagen remodeling with gradual improvement of texture and tone.","restrictions":["Continue sun protection"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check of healing after ablative treatment."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of results and decision on any repeat session."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check whether the surgeon has extensive experience with laser skin resurfacing","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/skin-hair/laser-skin-resurfacing/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"Does the surgeon have extensive experience with laser skin resurfacing?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask to see laser skin resurfacing before-and-after photos","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/skin-hair/laser-skin-resurfacing/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"Do you have laser skin resurfacing before and after photos that I can see?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Discuss the risks and potential complications with the surgeon at the consultation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/skin-hair/laser-skin-resurfacing/safety-considerations","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"You should discuss the risks and potential complications with your aesthetic plastic surgeon during your consultation.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you can ask the medical team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check whether the doctor has been specifically trained in this procedure","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/laser-skin-resurfacing//questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Have they been specifically trained in this procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers, are warning signs before booking treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A package deal that combines surgery with holidays calls for caution","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Be wary of package deals which combine surgery with holidays.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Adverts or advice that omit complications and aftercare requirements are a red flag","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Make sure that any adverts or advice you receive when making your decision gives you all the necessary information, including any potential complications and aftercare requirements.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Treated area becoming darker in tone","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://plasticsurgery.org/x30416","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"It's possible the treated area can become darker in tone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Cold sore appearing near treated mouth area","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11015-laser-skin-resurfacing","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Reactivation of a herpes simplex cold sore may occur, especially after laser skin resurfacing around your mouth.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Green or yellow drainage from treated skin","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/skin-care-after-fractionated-carbon-dioxide-laser-treatment","host":"mskcc.org","quote":"Green or yellowish drainage from the treated area","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Bleeding that does not stop after pressure","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/skin-care-after-fractionated-carbon-dioxide-laser-treatment","host":"mskcc.org","quote":"Bleeding that doesn’t stop when after applying pressure","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Extreme or long-lasting pain after treatment","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/skin-hair/laser-skin-resurfacing/aftercare-recovery","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"If the pain is extreme or long-lasting, contact your surgeon.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Tells the home doctor what was done and the care plan after treatment","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.yorkhospitals.nhs.uk/coming-into-hospital/leaving-hospital","host":"yorkhospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"On the day you are to be discharged, you will receive a copy of your discharge summary to take home, and any medication.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"non_surgical","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical after full-face ablative fractional laser (e.g., CO2); redness may last longer. Non-ablative lasers need much less downtime."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication (pigment change, prolonged erythema, infection, acne flare) after ablative fractional treatment; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active skin infection or open lesions (e.g., herpes, bacterial infection)","Recent isotretinoin use (clinician-determined waiting period)","Pregnancy","Tendency to keloid or hypertrophic scarring","Active inflammatory skin disease in the treatment area","Recent significant sun exposure or tanning","Relative: prior facial radiation or impaired wound healing","Recent chemical peel (depending on peel depth)","Scleroderma or morphea","Ectropion (particularly for periorbital resurfacing)","Vitiligo, lichen planus or psoriasis in the treatment area (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Performed as an outpatient procedure; no overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Resume after re-epithelialization (about 1 week), once swelling and crusting settle. Deeper ablative treatment needs 2-3 weeks and clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Collagen remodeling after ablative fractional resurfacing continues for several months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Full-face ablative fractional: after re-epithelialization and clinician review; non-ablative or light fractional needs 1-2 days."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check of healing after ablative treatment."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of results and decision on any repeat session."}}],"indications":["Fine lines and wrinkles","Photoaging and uneven skin texture","Acne scars","Superficial scars","Sun damage and some pigmentation irregularities","Enlarged pores and rough skin texture","Surgical or traumatic scars"],"main_risks":["Prolonged redness and swelling","Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation","Infection including herpes simplex reactivation","Scarring","Acne flare or milia","Burns or textural changes"],"pain":"Moderate burning or stinging during treatment despite numbing; sunburn-like discomfort for several days afterward.","preparation":["Consultation with skin type assessment and medical history review","Avoid sun exposure and tanning before treatment","Use sun protection","Follow clinician instructions on skincare and retinoid use","Antiviral prophylaxis may be advised for herpes history","Plan downtime and an escort if sedation is used","Avoid recent chemical peels or other resurfacing procedures"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Redness, swelling, oozing and tightness; wound care with moisturizing ointment or dressings.","restrictions":["Avoid sun","Do not pick crusts","Avoid makeup"]},{"phase":"Days 4-10","description":"Crusting and peeling as skin re-epithelializes.","restrictions":["Strict sun avoidance","No strenuous exercise","No harsh skincare"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Persistent pink redness gradually fades; makeup and gentle skincare resume.","restrictions":["Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen","Avoid active irritating products until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 2-6","description":"Collagen remodeling with gradual improvement of texture and tone.","restrictions":["Continue sun protection"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to re-epithelialization and return to ordinary daily activities after ablative fractional treatment; redness may last longer."},"result_longevity":"Improvement can last several years, but natural aging and sun exposure continue; duration varies with skin type, sun protection and treatment depth.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Patients needing a repeat laser session for insufficient improvement, mainly acne scars; varies with indication and depth."},"scars":"None; no incisions. Rare scarring possible with deep treatment or poor healing.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Treatment sessions for ablative fractional resurfacing; one is often sufficient, more for acne scars or if milder settings are used."},"stages":[{"code":"initial_session","label":"Initial laser treatment session","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of first treatment."}},{"code":"repeat_session","label":"Optional repeat laser session","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if needed after healing and clinician assessment."}}],"qualifier":"Number of sessions depends on indication and laser depth."},"success":{"metric":"Patients with visible improvement in wrinkles or acne scars","value":75,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"3-6 months after treatment","population":"Adults with moderate photoaging or acne scars after ablative fractional laser","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Ablative fractional CO2 laser","suits_whom":"Moderate wrinkles, photoaging and acne scars in patients accepting longer downtime.","recovery":"About 1-2 weeks of crusting and peeling, with redness lasting weeks."},{"name":"Fractional Er:YAG laser","suits_whom":"Mild to moderate photodamage and texture irregularities.","recovery":"Often somewhat shorter downtime than CO2, about 5-10 days."},{"name":"Non-ablative fractional laser","suits_whom":"Mild texture issues or fine lines, with minimal downtime desired.","recovery":"Minimal downtime, usually 1-3 days of redness; more sessions needed."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per session for a full-face ablative fractional treatment, excluding numbing time; smaller areas are shorter."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front and side face photos without makeup","Close-up photos of scars or wrinkles","Isotretinoin use and last course date","History of cold sores or keloid scarring","Fitzpatrick skin type or tanned skin photo"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Usually one session; after ablative treatment stay 7-10 days. Repeat session is rarely needed or can be done locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check whether the surgeon has extensive experience with laser skin resurfacing","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/skin-hair/laser-skin-resurfacing/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"Does the surgeon have extensive experience with laser skin resurfacing?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask to see laser skin resurfacing before-and-after photos","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/skin-hair/laser-skin-resurfacing/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"Do you have laser skin resurfacing before and after photos that I can see?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Discuss the risks and potential complications with the surgeon at the consultation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/skin-hair/laser-skin-resurfacing/safety-considerations","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"You should discuss the risks and potential complications with your aesthetic plastic surgeon during your consultation.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you can ask the medical team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check whether the doctor has been specifically trained in this procedure","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/laser-skin-resurfacing//questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Have they been specifically trained in this procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers, are warning signs before booking treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A package deal that combines surgery with holidays calls for caution","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Be wary of package deals which combine surgery with holidays.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Adverts or advice that omit complications and aftercare requirements are a red flag","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Make sure that any adverts or advice you receive when making your decision gives you all the necessary information, including any potential complications and aftercare requirements.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Treated area becoming darker in tone","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://plasticsurgery.org/x30416","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"It's possible the treated area can become darker in tone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Cold sore appearing near treated mouth area","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11015-laser-skin-resurfacing","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Reactivation of a herpes simplex cold sore may occur, especially after laser skin resurfacing around your mouth.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Green or yellow drainage from treated skin","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/skin-care-after-fractionated-carbon-dioxide-laser-treatment","host":"mskcc.org","quote":"Green or yellowish drainage from the treated area","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Bleeding that does not stop after pressure","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/skin-care-after-fractionated-carbon-dioxide-laser-treatment","host":"mskcc.org","quote":"Bleeding that doesn’t stop when after applying pressure","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Extreme or long-lasting pain after treatment","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/skin-hair/laser-skin-resurfacing/aftercare-recovery","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"If the pain is extreme or long-lasting, contact your surgeon.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Tells the home doctor what was done and the care plan after treatment","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.yorkhospitals.nhs.uk/coming-into-hospital/leaving-hospital","host":"yorkhospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"On the day you are to be discharged, you will receive a copy of your discharge summary to take home, and any medication.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your concern is fine lines, wrinkles or acne scars","name":"Chemical peel","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11010-chemical-peels","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Chemical peels can reduce or improve fine lines and wrinkles, acne, scars, uneven skin coloring and other skin imperfections.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":865}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"ablative-fractional-co2","name":"Ablative fractional CO2 laser","how_it_works":{"text":"Laser creates microscopic holes, and surrounding collagen tightens the skin","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11015-laser-skin-resurfacing","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your skin tightens as the collagen between the treated laser holes contracts.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":7,"max":7,"unit":"days","label":"7 days","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/cosmetic-plastic-surgery/procedures/laser-treatments","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"After one week, however, many people apply camouflage makeup and return to their normal activities.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"fractional-er","name":"Fractional Er:YAG laser","how_it_works":{"text":"Erbium laser removes superficial and moderately deep lines and wrinkles","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/11015-laser-skin-resurfacing","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Erbium laser resurfacing is designed to remove superficial and moderately deep lines and wrinkles on your face and should require only local anesthetic.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"non-ablative-fractional","name":"Non-ablative fractional laser","how_it_works":{"text":"Laser heats deeper skin layers without breaking the skin surface","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/cosmetic-plastic-surgery/procedures/laser-treatments","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"It doesn't break the surface of your skin, but delivers heat to the deeper layers, allowing for rapid recovery, improvement of overall texture and skin tightening.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/cosmetic-plastic-surgery/procedures/laser-treatments","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people are generally able to return to their daily activities immediately (although they may appear 'flushed').","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"ablative-fractional-co2","name":"Ablative fractional CO2 laser","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Laser creates microscopic holes, and surrounding collagen tightens the skin","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11015-laser-skin-resurfacing","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your skin tightens as the collagen between the treated laser holes contracts.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":7,"max":7,"unit":"days","label":"7 days","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/cosmetic-plastic-surgery/procedures/laser-treatments","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"After one week, however, many people apply camouflage makeup and return to their normal activities.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Moderate wrinkles, photoaging and acne scars in patients accepting longer downtime.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"About 1-2 weeks of crusting and peeling, with redness lasting weeks."},{"id":"fractional-er","name":"Fractional Er:YAG laser","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Erbium laser removes superficial and moderately deep lines and wrinkles","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/11015-laser-skin-resurfacing","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Erbium laser resurfacing is designed to remove superficial and moderately deep lines and wrinkles on your face and should require only local anesthetic.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Mild to moderate photodamage and texture irregularities.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Often somewhat shorter downtime than CO2, about 5-10 days."},{"id":"non-ablative-fractional","name":"Non-ablative fractional laser","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Laser heats deeper skin layers without breaking the skin surface","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/cosmetic-plastic-surgery/procedures/laser-treatments","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"It doesn't break the surface of your skin, but delivers heat to the deeper layers, allowing for rapid recovery, improvement of overall texture and skin tightening.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/cosmetic-plastic-surgery/procedures/laser-treatments","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people are generally able to return to their daily activities immediately (although they may appear 'flushed').","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Mild texture issues or fine lines, with minimal downtime desired.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Minimal downtime, usually 1-3 days of redness; more sessions needed."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your concern is fine lines, wrinkles or acne scars","name":"Chemical peel","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11010-chemical-peels","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Chemical peels can reduce or improve fine lines and wrinkles, acne, scars, uneven skin coloring and other skin imperfections.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":865}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 999 for an ambulance in the United Kingdom","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/UnitedKingdom.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"For ambulance services Dial 999 .","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-05-10","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["albania","austria","azerbaijan","brazil","china","colombia","costa-rica","croatia","cyprus","czech-republic","dominican-republic","egypt","germany","india","israel","italy","kazakhstan","lithuania","malaysia","mexico","poland","portugal","republic-of-korea","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-states","vietnam"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Laser skin resurfacing in the United Kingdom typically costs from _op_903_price_from_ to _op_903_price_to_. Final pricing depends on the laser technology, treatment area size, and clinic location. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the United States, where the average cost is _price_compare_US_average_. Basic sessions usually include the procedure and a clinical consultation.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CO2 Laser Treatment:</strong> _op_1512_price_from_ to _op_1512_price_to_ for intensive ablative skin renewal.</li>\n<li><strong>Fraxel Laser Treatment:</strong> _op_1511_price_from_ to _op_1511_price_to_ for fractional skin resurfacing.</li>\n<li><strong>Ablative vs Non-Ablative:</strong> Intensive ablative treatments for full-face rejuvenation typically command a 40-60% premium.</li>\n<li><strong>Regional variations:</strong> Major medical hubs include London, Manchester, and Birmingham.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Strategic value is found in clinics maintaining high regulatory standards. The London Cosmetic Clinic on Harley Street and Nu Cosmetic Clinic provide peace of mind. Their practitioners are registered with the General Medical Council (GMC). Choosing CQC-registered facilities ensures safety protocols are met. For best results, ask about multi-session packages. These often reduce the per-session cost by 20%.</p>","faq":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"h2":[{"text":"Яка вартість лазерного шліфування шкіри в Великобританії?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Переваги та гарантії Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ваш особистий лікар-координатор Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Дізнайтеся про найкращі клініки з лазерного шліфування шкіри у Великобританії: 5 перевірених клінік та ціни","kind":"content"},{"text":"Огляд процедури Лазерне шліфування шкіри в Великобританії","kind":"content"},{"text":"Відеоісторії пацієнтів Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поділитися цим контентом","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отримати безкоштовну консультацію","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}