{"key":"op_1409_TR","page":{"url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=pupilloplasty/","procedure":{"id":1409,"slug":"pupilloplasty","name":"Пупіллопластика","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"ophthalmology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":46,"iso":"TR","name":"Туреччина"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-10-17"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=pupilloplasty/","cost_url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=pupilloplasty/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":2500,"to":3500,"avg":{"value":2780,"method":"median","source":"clinics"},"us":{"from":3500,"to":6500},"uk":{"from":3400,"to":5900},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Стамбул","from":2500},{"city":"Анталія","from":1300},{"city":"Ізмір","from":1300}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":450,"to":1000},{"country_iso":"FR","from":2400,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"GB","from":3400,"to":5900},{"country_iso":"US","from":3500,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"IL","from":2600,"to":3900},{"country_iso":"MX","from":1800,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"DE","from":1900,"to":3600},{"country_iso":"CA","from":2800,"to":4700},{"country_iso":"AE","from":2200,"to":3700},{"country_iso":"TH","from":1900,"to":2600},{"country_iso":"PL","from":900,"to":1900},{"country_iso":"KR","from":1800,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":700,"to":1400},{"country_iso":"AT","from":1800,"to":3500},{"country_iso":"ES","from":1500,"to":2900},{"country_iso":"IT","from":1500,"to":3000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":900,"to":2100},{"country_iso":"AU","from":3200,"to":5600},{"country_iso":"IN","from":650,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"MY","from":1300,"to":2400},{"country_iso":"VN","from":900,"to":1800},{"country_iso":"BR","from":1300,"to":3000}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":29,"variant":"ranges_overlap"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":3,"items":[{"id":96,"name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":436,"accreditations":["International Organization for Standardization","Joint Commission International"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":5235,"name":"Associate Professor M. 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incomplete correction"],"pain":"Mild to moderate discomfort, gritty or aching eye for 1-3 days; controlled with eye drops and simple analgesics.","preparation":["Full eye exam with intraocular pressure and anterior segment imaging","Review of anticoagulants and eye drops","Pre-operative antibiotic or anti-inflammatory drops if prescribed","Arrange an escort home","Wear no eye makeup on surgery day"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-1","description":"Eye patch or shield, blurred vision, first-day check.","restrictions":["No rubbing the eye","Wear shield when sleeping","No driving"]},{"phase":"Week 1","description":"Steroid and antibiotic drops; light sensitivity and redness settle.","restrictions":["No swimming","Avoid dust and water in eye","No heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Return to normal activity; drops tapered; suture checks.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise and contact sports until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Vision and 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copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your iris defect is too large for surgical closure","name":"Artificial iris 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devices.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"iris-suturing","name":"Iris suturing (McCannel or Siepser sliding knot)","how_it_works":{"text":"Remaining iris edges are sutured together to reshape the pupil","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11084487/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Small iris defects (less than 2–3 clock hours) can be managed with suturing the residual iris margins together.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"synechiolysis","name":"Synechiolysis with pupil reshaping","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"cerclage-type-purse-string","name":"Cerclage-type purse-string pupil closure","how_it_works":{"text":"A running suture circles the pupil edge to make it smaller","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11084487/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"This technique is used when a smaller pupillary aperture is required and involves a running suture being passed around the pupillary margin to create a purse-string suture.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"iris-suturing","name":"Iris suturing (McCannel or Siepser sliding knot)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Remaining iris edges are sutured together to reshape the pupil","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11084487/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Small iris defects (less than 2–3 clock hours) can be managed with suturing the residual iris margins together.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Iris sphincter tears, irregular or enlarged pupil with sufficient iris tissue.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Same-day discharge; about 1-2 weeks of drops and restricted activity."},{"id":"synechiolysis","name":"Synechiolysis with pupil reshaping","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Adhesions between iris and lens or cornea distorting the pupil.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to suturing; steroid drops needed for inflammation control."},{"id":"cerclage-type-purse-string","name":"Cerclage-type purse-string pupil closure","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A running suture circles the pupil edge to make it smaller","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11084487/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"This technique is used when a smaller pupillary aperture is required and involves a running suture being passed around the pupillary margin to create a purse-string suture.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Large traumatic mydriasis with light sensitivity.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"1-2 weeks of drops; vision stabilizes over weeks."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your iris defect is too large for surgical closure","name":"Artificial iris implant","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11084487/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Iris defects that are larger than 3 clock hours are not suitable for surgical closure and require a prosthetic iris device.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You have a cosmetic concern about your iris defect","name":"Colored contact lens","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11084487/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Iris replacement can be achieved at the ocular surface with coloured contact lenses, at the corneal level with corneal tattooing, in the anterior chamber with intraocular lenses with coloured iris diaphragm, and at the iris level with sutures and iris prosthetic devices.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Turkey's Ministry of Health publishes lists of authorized healthcare providers and facilitators holding authorization certificates","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69410/announcements.html","host":"shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr","quote":"Updated lists of healthcare providers and facilitators that have been granted authorization certificates by the Ministry","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-05-11","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK citizen passport holders can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US ordinary passport holders are exempt from a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 150 days after arrival in Turkey and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Turkey, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 150 days after the date you arrive and at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid for six months beyond the entry date into Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"prescriptions","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["spain","thailand"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.61,"count":449,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Pupilloplasty in Turkey typically costs between _op_1409_price_from_ and _op_1409_price_to_. The final price depends on the technique used, the complexity of the pupil deformity, and whether the procedure is combined with other surgeries. In the US, clinical alternatives average _price_compare_US_average_, meaning patients saving around _price_percent_discount_% by choosing Turkish specialize centers. Standard care includes pre-operative diagnostic imaging, surgeon fees, local anesthesia, and follow-up eye examinations.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Procedure complexity:</strong> Repairing traumatic injuries or congenital defects often requires more intricate suturing.</li>\n<li><strong>Combined surgeries:</strong> Patients often save 20-30% when combining pupilloplasty with cataract or eyelid surgery.</li>\n<li><strong>Technological precision:</strong> High-end clinics in Istanbul use advanced corneal mapping to plan the reconstruction.</li>\n<li><strong>Clinic accreditation:</strong> Facilities holding JCI or Temos International certifications may have slightly higher base rates.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a surgeon with high surgical volumes is the smartest move for pupilloplasty. Specialists like Professor Ahmet Satici and Muhammet Derda Ozer have performed over 20,000 procedures each. Many top Istanbul clinics, like the Associate Professor M. Derda Ozer center, are JCI-accredited single-specialty hubs. These facilities focus exclusively on ophthalmology, offering focused expertise and advanced technology at a mid-range price point.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Why is pupilloplasty performed?","a":"<p>Pupilloplasty is a surgical procedure performed to reshape, resize, or recenter the pupil to restore visual function and improve eye appearance. It effectively treats light sensitivity, glare, and visual distortions caused by iris trauma, congenital defects, or complications from previous eye surgeries.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Visual correction:</strong> Eliminates debilitating glare, halos, and double vision by repairing iris defects.</li> <li><strong>Light control:</strong> Reduces photophobia by correcting abnormally large or irregular pupils (mydriasis).</li> <li><strong>Structural support:</strong> Provides essential stable anchoring for intraocular lenses when natural support is missing.</li> <li><strong>Glaucoma management:</strong> Relieves angle-closure glaucoma by pulling iris tissue away from drainage angles.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Analysis of Istanbul clinics shows pupilloplasty is frequently paired with complex cataract or vitreo-retinal surgeries. Surgeons like Prof. Yusuf Yildirim or Muhammet Derda Ozer often perform these combined cases within 15 minutes. This efficiency minimizes local anesthesia time while significantly improving postoperative depth of focus for patients.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients report immediate relief from starbursts and halos, significantly improving night driving capabilities. While some minor cosmetic asymmetry may persist, the rapid resolution of painful light sensitivity is considered life-changing.</p>"},{"q":"Is pupilloplasty in Turkey safe?","a":"<p>Pupilloplasty in Turkey is safe when performed by board-certified ophthalmologists at JCI-accredited facilities using advanced iris reconstruction techniques. Success rates remain high due to surgeons like Prof. Yusuf Yildirim and Associate Professor M. Derda Ozer, who have performed over 10,000 to 25,000 eye procedures each.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgeon expertise:</strong> Leading specialists often hold European Board of Ophthalmology (FEBO) certifications.</li> <li><strong>Clinical standards:</strong> Top-tier Istanbul clinics maintain JCI, ISO, and Temos International Healthcare accreditations.</li> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Facilities like Biruni University Hospital utilize specialized diagnostic tools for iris pupillary repairs.</li> <li><strong>Patient volume:</strong> High-performing centers manage 2,000 to 20,000 ophthalmology patients annually with low complication rates.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many travelers visit Turkey for LASIK, pupilloplasty requires a higher level of microsurgical specialization found at university hospitals. Data shows that doctors like Prof. Yusuf Yildirim, who holds a Cornea Subspecialty Diploma, offer a safer profile for complex iris reconstructions than general refractive surgeons. Always choose a specialist with documented fellowship training from institutions like Harvard or the Royal College of Surgeons.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of pre-operative iris angiography to ensure a symmetrical result. Those choosing high-volume university clinics report excellent functional outcomes, though many advise budgeting for local follow-up care to monitor long-term healing.</p>"},{"q":"What surgical techniques are used during pupilloplasty?","a":"<p>Surgical pupilloplasty utilizes various suturing and laser techniques to reconstruct the iris and refine the pupils shape. Surgeons commonly employ the single-pass four-throw method or Siepser slipknot for precise closure, while pupil cerclage addresses traumatic dilation by regulating the aperture size through drawstring-style sutures.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Siepser slipknot:</strong> Uses a single-pass, adjustable 10-0 polypropylene thread for minimally invasive, closed-chamber iris repair.</li> <li><strong>McCannel sutures:</strong> Employs a two-needle, mattress-style technique specifically designed to manage complex iris tears and lacerations.</li> <li><strong>Pinhole pupilloplasty:</strong> Creates a small central aperture of 1.3–1.5 mm to improve vision by blocking peripheral light.</li> <li><strong>Laser-assisted preparation:</strong> Utilizes femtosecond lasers to mark precise suture points, reducing intraoperative bleeding during the procedure.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Turkish clinics often differentiate by combining traditional suturing with advanced diagnostic tools. While many centers focus on standard repairs, specialists like Prof. Yusuf Yildirim at Medipol Acibadem utilize intraoperative gonioscopy to verify iris tension in real-time. This extra step helps prevent pupil capture complications and long-term glaucoma risks.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often note that pupillary stability is typically achieved by the one-month checkup. Most emphasize the importance of using prescribed miotic drops and wearing eye shields 24/7 during the first week to ensure the pupil heals in a perfectly round shape.</p>"},{"q":"How long does recovery take?","a":"<p>Pupilloplasty recovery in Turkey typically allows patients to return to desk work within 7 to 10 days. While basic visual improvement occurs in 1 to 4 weeks, full pupil shape stabilization and light sensitivity resolution generally take 2 to 6 months depending on the surgical technique used.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Initial healing:</strong> Most patients report sharp reductions in sensitivity and discomfort within 3 days.</li> <li><strong>Functional vision:</strong> Approximately 80% of functional vision typically returns within 7 days of surgery.</li> <li><strong>Activity restrictions:</strong> Physical strain, heavy lifting, and eye rubbing must be avoided for 4 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Medication window:</strong> Steroid drops are essential for 4 to 8 weeks to manage inflammation.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Turkish clinics like Derda Saglik Hizmetleri shows a trend toward single-suture techniques that prioritize immediate discharge. While these methods minimize surgical downtime, patients should plan for 1 to 2 weeks of screen avoidance. Surgeons like Prof. Yusuf Yildirim, who has performed 10,000+ procedures, emphasize that long-term stability relies heavily on the 6-week drop protocol.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often find that while they can drive within 2 weeks, halos at night may persist for 6 weeks. Many suggest tracking symptoms daily, as the initial blurriness usually clears significantly by the second week.</p>"},{"q":"Will my pupil still dilate or constrict after surgery?","a":"<p>Pupils generally retain the ability to dilate and constrict after pupilloplasty in Turkey, provided the iris sphincter muscle remains intact. While some initial stiffness occurs, most patients see a return to normal light reactivity within 1 to 3 months as surgical inflammation subsides.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Recovery timeline:</strong> Complete normalization of pupil movement typically occurs within 1 to 3 months.</li> <li><strong>Surgical technique:</strong> Specialized sutures often preserve the sphincter muscle to maintain natural light response.</li> <li><strong>Temporary effects:</strong> Pupils may appear sluggish or unresponsive for 24 hours due to medications.</li> <li><strong>Post-operative care:</strong> Surgeons often prescribe steroid drops to reduce inflammation and improve long-term reactivity.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Turkish clinics like Dunyagoz and Medipol shows that surgeons performing over 1,000 eye surgeries annually achieve high functional success. For example, Dr. Yusuf Yildirim holds European Board of Ophthalmology (FEBO) certification, which reflects the advanced training required for delicate iris repairs. Choosing such high-volume specialists in Istanbul often results in more predictable pupil movement compared to general ophthalmologists.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Most patients report that their pupils function normally after the initial healing phase. They often recommend using photos in different lighting to monitor symmetric constriction during the 3-month recovery period.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Яка вартість пупіллопластики в Туреччині?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Переваги та гарантії Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ваш особистий лікар-координатор Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Дізнайтеся про найкращі клініки з пупіллопластики у Туреччині: 3 перевірені клініки та ціни","kind":"content"},{"text":"Огляд процедури Пупіллопластика в Туреччині","kind":"content"},{"text":"Найкращі фахівці з пупіллопластики в Туреччині — 9 лікарів із відгуками та цінами","kind":"content"},{"text":"Відеоісторії пацієнтів Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Відгуки про Bookimed: дізнайтеся про реальний досвід пацієнтів","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поділитися цим контентом","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ з пупіллопластики в Туреччині","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отримати безкоштовну консультацію","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}