System Hospital - це приватна багатопрофільна клініка в Кайсері, Туреччина. Вона спеціалізується на нейрохірургії, баріатрії, репродуктології, ортопедії та травматології.
Щорічного медичного центру довіряють своє здоров'я близько 50 000 пацієнтів. Найчастіше це жителі країн Європи, Африки, Співдружності націй та російськомовних держав.
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Щорічного медичного центру довіряють своє здоров'я близько 50 000 пацієнтів. Найчастіше це жителі країн Європи, Африки, Співдружності націй та російськомовних держав.
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Клініка Меморіал Шишлі у Стамбулі — один із провідних багатопрофільних медичних центрів Туреччини, що займає площу 53 000 м², має 252 ліжка, 13 операційних та сучасні відділення інтенсивної терапії. Відкрита у 2000 році, вона стала першою лікарнею в Туреччині та 21-ю у світі, яка отримала акредитацію Joint Commission International (JCI), що підтверджує світові стандарти якості.
\n\nКлініка відома своєю експертизою в онкології, трансплантації органів і кісткового мозку (успіх трансплантації органів — 90%), ЕКЗ, нейрохірургії, баріатричній хірургії, роботизованій хірургії та генетиці. Оснащена передовими технологіями та спеціалізованими центрами, клініка Меморіал Шишлі щороку приймає пацієнтів із 167 країн, поєднуючи медичну допомогу високого рівня з унікальними культурними та туристичними можливостями Стамбула.
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Вона також має сертифікати з гінекологічної лапароскопії та гістероскопії, обидва з яких затверджені Міністерством охорони здоров'я Туреччини.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-esra-%C3%A7abuk-c%C3%B6mert-a12a08205/?originalSubdomain=tr","specialities":[{"id":"frt.002","name":"Репродуктолог","illness_kind_id":68},{"id":"oag.001","name":"Акушер-гінеколог","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"oag.002","name":"Гінеколог","illness_kind_id":35}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Пластична хірургія","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":5,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work earlier; depends on pain, swelling and extent of reduction or reconstruction."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days (hematoma, infection, dehiscence, sensory change); serious ones uncommon."},"contraindications":["Active genital or local infection","Uncontrolled medical conditions that make anesthesia or surgery unsafe","Pregnancy (elective surgery usually deferred)","Current smoking or poor wound-healing status (relative precaution)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; one night if anesthesia recovery or surgeon preference requires observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; strenuous exercise and cycling after wound healing and surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolution, scar maturation and return of sensation determine final appearance and function."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check confirming healing without infection or hematoma; consistent with 7-10 day stay."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check before flying home for swelling, hematoma and wound healing."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"suture_removal","after":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if non-absorbable sutures were used; often absorbable and not needed."},"requirement":"conditional"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of healing, sensation and sexual function, often remote for international patients."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Clitoromegaly, e.g. congenital adrenal hyperplasia or sex development differences","Reconstruction of clitoral anatomy after female genital cutting","Clitoral hypertrophy causing functional or hygiene problems"],"main_risks":["Loss or reduction of clitoral sensation","Altered sexual function or orgasmic difficulty","Bleeding, hematoma, infection, wound dehiscence","Scarring or pain","Need for revision surgery","Partial necrosis of tissue (for flap-based or reconstructive variants)","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate postoperative genital pain and swelling are expected in the first days, usually managed with oral analgesics. 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Their extent varies with technique.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single-stage operation; revision is occasionally needed."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Clitoroplasty under general anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of admission."}}],"qualifier":"Standalone protocol is one operation; follow-up checks are not counted as sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with appearance and preserved clitoral sensation","value":85,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6-12 months after surgery","population":"Adult women undergoing clitoral or hood reduction for cosmetic or functional concerns","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Clitoral reduction with preservation of the neurovascular bundle","suits_whom":"Clitoromegaly where the aim is smaller size with preserved sensation","recovery":"Swelling and tenderness settle over weeks; timing varies by surgeon and patient."},{"name":"Clitoral hood reduction (hoodplasty)","suits_whom":"Excess or asymmetric clitoral hood tissue, cosmetic or functional","recovery":"Usually brief local swelling and tenderness; timing varies."},{"name":"Reconstructive clitoroplasty after female genital cutting","suits_whom":"Women with scarring or buried clitoral tissue after genital cutting","recovery":"Healing time depends on the extent of scar release; specialist follow-up is advised."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time; longer for reconstructive release after genital cutting or combined hood reduction."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Clear external genital photos with scale reference","Gynecologic or endocrine examination report","Hormone panel results (if available)","Prior genital surgery or cutting records (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-10 days for initial healing and wound check before flying home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask about possible residual pain, change in sensation and altered sexual functioning","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"Importantly, there can be issues with residual pain, change in sensation and altered sexual functioning.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask about possible scarring that can affect function and appearance","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"Additionally, there can be scarring affecting functioning and appearance.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether the surgeon discusses realistic expectations, since unrealistic expectations can lead to disappointment","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"The implications of FGCS can stem from unrealistic expectations, with many women being disappointed with the outcome.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the clinic discusses the anatomy of the vulva, including the clitoris and hood","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"It is also essential to discuss the anatomy of the vulva including demonstrating the mons pubis, labia majora, minora, clitoris and hood, urethra, vaginal vestibule, perineum and perianal areas (1).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The offer claims the surgery helps urinary or sexual function, without good evidence","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"Surgery can be marketed as helping urinary function and sexual functioning, however there is a lack of high quality evidence.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The offer presents surgery as a treatment for pain without a clear cause","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"Vulvodynia (pain without a clear identifiable cause) is not an indication for FGCS.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your enlargement comes from high androgen levels","name":"Hormone therapy","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/enlarged-clitoris","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Your doctor may prescribe hormone therapy if you have high androgen levels caused by an endocrine disorder like PCOS.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":263}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"clitoral-reduction","name":"Clitoral reduction with preservation of the neurovascular bundle","how_it_works":{"text":"Erectile tissue is removed while the glans neurovascular supply remains preserved","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8759416/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Therefore, clitoral reduction should involve removal of all erectile tissue from the corpora cavernosa of the clitoris with preservation of the neurovascular supply to the glans clitoris.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"clitoral-hood-reduction","name":"Clitoral hood reduction (hoodplasty)","how_it_works":{"text":"Excess clitoral-hood skin is trimmed while protecting the glans tissue and nerves","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/22259-clitoral-hood-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Trims excess skin from your clitoral hood while taking great care not to disturb the tissue and nerves of your clitoris glans.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"reconstructive-clitoroplasty","name":"Reconstructive clitoroplasty after female genital cutting","how_it_works":{"text":"Residual scar tissue is removed and a neo-glans is created","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5937872/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"A neo-glans is created and sutured to the skin with projection after resection of residual scar and fibrotic tissue.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/city=kayseri/procedure=klitoroplastika/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":3},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-10T11:20:59.562Z","activeCountries":["TR","UA","PL","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}