{"key":"op_432_ES","page":{"url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=stereotaxic-surgery/","procedure":{"id":432,"slug":"stereotaxic-surgery","name":"Стереотаксична радіохірургія","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"therapy","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"neurosurgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":34,"iso":"ES","name":"Іспанія"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-11-04"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=stereotaxic-surgery/","cost_url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=stereotaxic-surgery/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":13500,"to":16900,"avg":{"value":17637,"method":"median","source":"offers"},"us":{"from":22000,"to":38000},"uk":{"from":12500,"to":19500},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Барселона","from":13500},{"city":"Памплона","from":16500},{"city":"Аліканте","from":6500},{"city":"Мадрид","from":7500}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"source":"offers","items":[{"tier":"basic","min":17637,"max":17637,"median":17637,"count":1}]},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":3500,"to":6200},{"country_iso":"FR","from":6500,"to":9800},{"country_iso":"GB","from":12500,"to":19500},{"country_iso":"US","from":22000,"to":38000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":19000,"to":20500},{"country_iso":"TR","from":6000,"to":7300},{"country_iso":"MX","from":9500,"to":15500},{"country_iso":"DE","from":6500,"to":10500},{"country_iso":"CA","from":20000,"to":32000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":9500,"to":17000},{"country_iso":"TH","from":9500,"to":14500},{"country_iso":"PL","from":6500,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"KR","from":9500,"to":14500},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":5500,"to":8500},{"country_iso":"AT","from":9500,"to":14500},{"country_iso":"IT","from":7500,"to":12000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":10800,"to":12500},{"country_iso":"AU","from":9000,"to":14500},{"country_iso":"IN","from":5000,"to":7000},{"country_iso":"MY","from":7500,"to":11500},{"country_iso":"VN","from":6500,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"BR","from":6200,"to":9000},{"country_iso":"EG","from":2300,"to":8500}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":39,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":["Consultation of a radiologist","Consultation with a neurosurgeon","Consultation with an oncologist"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":8,"items":[{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","city":"Barcelona","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":497,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","European Foundation for Quality Management","THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","Patient choice in Neurology","Patient choice in Neurosurgery","Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"One of few centers in Europe offering MR-Linac for real-time adaptive therapy. Multidisciplinary teams tailor treatments to each patient's tumor anatomy. 1,100,000+ patients treated.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"638f57936146447f1e059dc2","price":17637,"nights":0,"included":["Consultation with a neurosurgeon","Consultation with an oncologist","Consultation of a radiologist"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"Stereotactic radiosurgery can deliver a precisely targeted high dose of radiation without an open surgical incision. However, it is not the right treatment for every lesion. The first step is to review your MRI or CT scans and determine whether radiosurgery, microsurgery, observation or another treatment offers the safest and most effective approach. Why Dr. Bartolomé Oliver Bartolomé Oliver Abadal, Director of the Teknon Neurosurgery Institute. • He has been a specialist in Neurosurgery since 1979. • He has extensive experience in brain and skull-base tumour surgery. • His clinical focus includes minimally invasive and functional neurosurgery. • He has particular expertise in skull-base surgery and has served as President of the European Skull Base Society. • His team at Teknon works with stereotactic radiosurgery as part of the treatment options available for selected neurological conditions. Why Centro Médico Teknon Centro Médico Teknon is part of Grupo Quironsalud and is JCI-accredited. Its Neurosurgery Institute combines neurosurgery, neuroradiology, radiation treatment and advanced imaging so that complex cases can be evaluated from both surgical and non-surgical perspectives. Teknon’s documented neurosurgical technology includes Novalis stereotactic radiosurgery, intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring, endoscopic skull-base surgery and advanced neuroimaging. Plan and pricing • Neurosurgical consultation with Dr. Bartolomé Oliver: approximately €350. • Review of MRI, CT and previous treatment records. • Brain MRI with contrast: approximately €700–1,000, only if updated imaging is required. • Additional CT planning or laboratory studies: approximately €300–700, only if clinically necessary. • Stereotactic radiosurgery with Novalis: approximately €16000 depending on the diagnosis, number and size of lesions, treatment planning and number of fractions. A realistic diagnostic-stage total is approximately €350–1,500 if suitable recent imaging is already available. Prices are estimates and may change significantly after evaluation. What the specialist will decide Dr. Oliver will assess: • Whether stereotactic radiosurgery is appropriate for your specific diagnosis. • The size, number and location of the lesion. • Its relationship to the brainstem, optic nerves and other critical structures. • Whether one high-dose session or several stereotactic fractions are safer. • Whether microsurgery, radiosurgery or combined treatment offers the best balance between disease control and preservation of neurological function."}]},{"id":6225,"name":"Hospital Ruber Internacional","city":"Madrid","rating":5,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":272,"name":"SJD Barcelona Children’s Hospital","city":"Barcelona","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":44,"accreditations":["Bookimed Award: Best pediatric hospital","World's Best Specialized Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":310,"name":"HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO HM MADRID","city":"Madrid","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":17,"accreditations":["European Foundation for Quality Management","TÜV AG Сompany Research & Investing Certificate","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek"],"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":339,"name":"Clinica Universidad de Navarra (Navarra Hospital)","city":"Pamplona","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":7,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","European Society for Medical Oncology","World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek"],"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":953,"name":"GenesisCare Clinics","city":"Madrid","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":6,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8570,"name":"Publio Cordón Memorial Hospital","city":"Madrid","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology","Fellow, American College of Surgeons","American Society of Plastic Surgeons","Joint Commission International"],"rank":7,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":9862,"name":"Centro de Neurología Avanzada (CNA)","city":"Seville","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":8,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Stereotactic neuronavigation with 3D virtual brain imaging places deep brain electrodes with under 1 mm accuracy. 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Functional MRI, PET and SPECT localize targets.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":98,"slug":"barcelona","name":"Барселона","clinics_count":1,"price_from":13500,"profile":{"city_type":"Mediterranean coastal city in Spain","access":["Barcelona Airport (BCN), 15 km southwest of city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona–El_Prat_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":366,"slug":"pamplona","name":"Памплона","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":16500,"profile":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"id":441,"slug":"alicante","name":"Аліканте","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":6500,"profile":{"city_type":"Mediterranean port city in Spain","access":["Alicante Airport (ALC), 9 km from the city"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante%E2%80%93Elche_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":346,"slug":"madrid","name":"Мадрид","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":7500,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Spain","access":["Madrid Barajas Airport (MAD), 13 km from Puerta del Sol"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid–Barajas_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":1,"active_with_related":1,"hospital_nights_median":0,"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"fewer than 10 offers with hotel days"},"top_offers":[{"id":"638f57936146447f1e059dc2","clinic_id":78,"clinic_listed":true,"price":17637,"nights":0,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Consultation with a neurosurgeon","Consultation with an oncologist","Consultation of a radiologist"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"Stereotactic radiosurgery can deliver a precisely targeted high dose of radiation without an open surgical incision. 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Its Neurosurgery Institute combines neurosurgery, neuroradiology, radiation treatment and advanced imaging so that complex cases can be evaluated from both surgical and non-surgical perspectives. Teknon’s documented neurosurgical technology includes Novalis stereotactic radiosurgery, intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring, endoscopic skull-base surgery and advanced neuroimaging. Plan and pricing • Neurosurgical consultation with Dr. Bartolomé Oliver: approximately €350. • Review of MRI, CT and previous treatment records. • Brain MRI with contrast: approximately €700–1,000, only if updated imaging is required. • Additional CT planning or laboratory studies: approximately €300–700, only if clinically necessary. • Stereotactic radiosurgery with Novalis: approximately €16000 depending on the diagnosis, number and size of lesions, treatment planning and number of fractions. A realistic diagnostic-stage total is approximately €350–1,500 if suitable recent imaging is already available. Prices are estimates and may change significantly after evaluation. What the specialist will decide Dr. Oliver will assess: • Whether stereotactic radiosurgery is appropriate for your specific diagnosis. • The size, number and location of the lesion. • Its relationship to the brainstem, optic nerves and other critical structures. • Whether one high-dose session or several stereotactic fractions are safer. • Whether microsurgery, radiosurgery or combined treatment offers the best balance between disease control and preservation of neurological function.","is_package":true}],"packages":[{"id":"638f57936146447f1e059dc2","clinic_id":78,"clinic_listed":true,"price":17637,"nights":0,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Consultation with a neurosurgeon","Consultation with an oncologist","Consultation of a radiologist"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"Stereotactic radiosurgery can deliver a precisely targeted high dose of radiation without an open surgical incision. However, it is not the right treatment for every lesion. The first step is to review your MRI or CT scans and determine whether radiosurgery, microsurgery, observation or another treatment offers the safest and most effective approach. Why Dr. Bartolomé Oliver Bartolomé Oliver Abadal, Director of the Teknon Neurosurgery Institute. • He has been a specialist in Neurosurgery since 1979. • He has extensive experience in brain and skull-base tumour surgery. • His clinical focus includes minimally invasive and functional neurosurgery. • He has particular expertise in skull-base surgery and has served as President of the European Skull Base Society. • His team at Teknon works with stereotactic radiosurgery as part of the treatment options available for selected neurological conditions. Why Centro Médico Teknon Centro Médico Teknon is part of Grupo Quironsalud and is JCI-accredited. Its Neurosurgery Institute combines neurosurgery, neuroradiology, radiation treatment and advanced imaging so that complex cases can be evaluated from both surgical and non-surgical perspectives. Teknon’s documented neurosurgical technology includes Novalis stereotactic radiosurgery, intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring, endoscopic skull-base surgery and advanced neuroimaging. Plan and pricing • Neurosurgical consultation with Dr. Bartolomé Oliver: approximately €350. • Review of MRI, CT and previous treatment records. • Brain MRI with contrast: approximately €700–1,000, only if updated imaging is required. • Additional CT planning or laboratory studies: approximately €300–700, only if clinically necessary. • Stereotactic radiosurgery with Novalis: approximately €16000 depending on the diagnosis, number and size of lesions, treatment planning and number of fractions. A realistic diagnostic-stage total is approximately €350–1,500 if suitable recent imaging is already available. Prices are estimates and may change significantly after evaluation. What the specialist will decide Dr. Oliver will assess: • Whether stereotactic radiosurgery is appropriate for your specific diagnosis. • The size, number and location of the lesion. • Its relationship to the brainstem, optic nerves and other critical structures. • Whether one high-dose session or several stereotactic fractions are safer. • Whether microsurgery, radiosurgery or combined treatment offers the best balance between disease control and preservation of neurological function.","is_package":true}],"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_classified"}},"medical":{"indications":["Brain metastases (limited number, small to moderate size)","Vestibular schwannoma and meningioma","Arteriovenous malformations","Trigeminal neuralgia","Pituitary adenoma and other small skull-base tumors","Selected functional disorders (e.g., tremor, obsessive-compulsive disorder) in specialist centers","Residual or recurrent small intracranial lesions after surgery"],"contraindications":["Pregnancy (relative; radiation exposure)","Very large lesion or near optic apparatus or brainstem (relative)","Lesion needing urgent decompression because of mass effect","Prior high-dose radiation to same area (relative)","MRI-incompatible implants (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Whole treatment day for single-session frame-based radiosurgery: fixation, imaging, planning, delivery; beam time is shorter."},"anesthesia":["local"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single-fraction frame-based radiosurgery; multi-fraction stereotactic radiotherapy is a separate protocol."},"stages":[{"code":"radiosurgery_session","label":"Frame or mask fixation, planning imaging, dose planning and radiation delivery in one day","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same day as the first treatment visit."}}],"qualifier":"Follow-up imaging visits are not counted as treatment sessions."},"hospital_nights":{"value":0,"source":"offers","parsed_details":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Single-day treatment; 1-3 nights for pre-treatment checks and recovery before flying home."}},"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after a single-session outpatient treatment; excludes any deficits from the underlying disease."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flight usually allowed the day after treatment if headache, nausea or neurological symptoms are absent and pin sites are fine."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single-session frame-based radiosurgery for a small target; desk work often resumes within days, depending on lesion site, symptoms, steroids."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Gradual return to strenuous activity if no headache, nausea or neurological symptoms; individualized."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":36,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Tumor shrinkage, AVM obliteration or pain relief develops gradually; AVMs take up to 2-3 years, metastases sooner."},"result_longevity":"Local tumor control is durable, often many years for benign lesions such as schwannoma and meningioma. 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considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"therapy","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single-session frame-based radiosurgery for a small target; desk work often resumes within days, depending on lesion site, symptoms, steroids."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any symptomatic adverse effect, including edema, new deficit or radionecrosis; serious complications usually under 5%."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy (relative; radiation exposure)","Very large lesion or near optic apparatus or brainstem (relative)","Lesion needing urgent decompression because of mass effect","Prior high-dose radiation to same area (relative)","MRI-incompatible implants (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Single-day treatment; 1-3 nights for pre-treatment checks and recovery before flying home."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Gradual return to strenuous activity if no headache, nausea or neurological symptoms; individualized."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":36,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Tumor shrinkage, AVM obliteration or pain relief develops gradually; AVMs take up to 2-3 years, metastases sooner."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flight usually allowed the day after treatment if headache, nausea or neurological symptoms are absent and pin sites are fine."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First clinical and MRI review commonly at about 3-6 months; subsequent schedule depends on indication."}}],"indications":["Brain metastases (limited number, small to moderate size)","Vestibular schwannoma and meningioma","Arteriovenous malformations","Trigeminal neuralgia","Pituitary adenoma and other small skull-base tumors","Selected functional disorders (e.g., tremor, obsessive-compulsive disorder) in specialist centers","Residual or recurrent small intracranial lesions after surgery"],"main_risks":["Transient headache, nausea, fatigue","Pin-site soreness or bleeding with frame-based systems","Radiation-related brain edema, sometimes needing steroids","Delayed radionecrosis","Seizure","New or worse neurological deficit, e.g., hearing loss, facial numbness","Hair loss at beam entry sites (usually minor)","Pituitary hormone deficiency after sellar treatment"],"pain":"Radiation delivery is painless; discomfort mainly comes from local-anesthetic injection and frame pins, with mild headache afterwards.","preparation":["Recent MRI (and sometimes CT or angiography) for target definition","Multidisciplinary review of indication and dose plan","Review of medical history, implants and pregnancy status","Fasting or medication guidance per center protocol","Arrange an accompanying adult for the day of treatment"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of treatment","description":"Frame removal after beam delivery, observation for a short period, then discharge home.","restrictions":["Avoid driving on treatment day","Rest"]},{"phase":"First days to 2 weeks","description":"Possible mild headache, fatigue and pin-site tenderness; most people resume light activity quickly.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exertion initially"]},{"phase":"Months after","description":"Imaging and clinical follow-up to assess lesion response and delayed effects.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after a single-session outpatient treatment; excludes any deficits from the underlying disease."},"result_longevity":"Local tumor control is durable, often many years for benign lesions such as schwannoma and meningioma. Trigeminal neuralgia relief may recur over years; metastases need ongoing surveillance for new lesions.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat radiosurgery, surgery or other salvage treatment for local progression or incomplete response within several years."},"scars":"No incision; tiny temporary pin-site marks may occur with a head frame.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single-fraction frame-based radiosurgery; multi-fraction stereotactic radiotherapy is a separate protocol."},"stages":[{"code":"radiosurgery_session","label":"Frame or mask fixation, planning imaging, dose planning and radiation delivery in one day","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same day as the first treatment visit."}}],"qualifier":"Follow-up imaging visits are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Local tumor control after radiosurgery","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"1-5 years","population":"Adults with small brain metastases, schwannoma or meningioma treated with single-session radiosurgery","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Gamma Knife (cobalt-60) frame-based radiosurgery","suits_whom":"Small to moderate intracranial targets, e.g., metastases, schwannoma, AVM, trigeminal neuralgia.","recovery":"Same-day discharge; light activity within days."},{"name":"Linear accelerator (LINAC)-based radiosurgery (e.g., CyberKnife, Novalis)","suits_whom":"Patients preferring frameless or mask fixation for intracranial targets.","recovery":"Outpatient with a short recovery; frameless setups avoid pin-site discomfort."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Whole treatment day for single-session frame-based radiosurgery: fixation, imaging, planning, delivery; beam time is shorter."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Brain MRI with contrast, DICOM files","Radiology reports of recent imaging","Biopsy or pathology report (if available)","Previous radiotherapy or radiosurgery records (if available)","Recent neurosurgery or oncology consultation letter"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-day outpatient treatment; stay 2-4 days including pre-treatment checks. Follow-up MRI at 3-6 months is usually done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"gamma-knife-frame-based","name":"Gamma Knife (cobalt-60) frame-based radiosurgery","how_it_works":{"text":"Radiation beams are sent toward the tumor from a treatment unit","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/stereotactic-radiosurgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Then, the unit will send the radiation beams toward the tumor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","label":"1–2 days","source":{"url":"https://braintumorcenter.ucsf.edu/about-brain-tumors/treatment/radiation-therapy/gamma-knife-faq","host":"braintumorcenter.ucsf.edu","quote":"Most patients resume normal activities within a day or two, and you can eat and drink as you feel able.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"linear-accelerator-based","name":"Linear accelerator (LINAC)-based radiosurgery (e.g., CyberKnife, Novalis)","how_it_works":{"text":"X-rays are sent toward the tumor as an arm moves","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/stereotactic-radiosurgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"As it moves, it sends X-rays toward the tumor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"gamma-knife-frame-based","name":"Gamma Knife (cobalt-60) frame-based radiosurgery","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Radiation beams are sent toward the tumor from a treatment unit","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/stereotactic-radiosurgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Then, the unit will send the radiation beams toward the tumor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","label":"1–2 days","source":{"url":"https://braintumorcenter.ucsf.edu/about-brain-tumors/treatment/radiation-therapy/gamma-knife-faq","host":"braintumorcenter.ucsf.edu","quote":"Most patients resume normal activities within a day or two, and you can eat and drink as you feel able.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Small to moderate intracranial targets, e.g., metastases, schwannoma, AVM, trigeminal neuralgia.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Same-day discharge; light activity within days."},{"id":"linear-accelerator-based","name":"Linear accelerator (LINAC)-based radiosurgery (e.g., CyberKnife, Novalis)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"X-rays are sent toward the tumor as an arm moves","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/stereotactic-radiosurgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"As it moves, it sends X-rays toward the tumor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients preferring frameless or mask fixation for intracranial targets.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Outpatient with a short recovery; frameless setups avoid pin-site discomfort."}],"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"The passport must have an expiry date at least 3 months after you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Carry prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor's prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"prescriptions","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Medications that require a prescription in the United States also require a local doctor's prescription in Spain","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Medications requiring prescriptions in the United States also require a local doctor’s prescription in Spain.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V4","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"A GHIC or EHIC is needed to get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V5","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof of insurance or funds before admitting a patient","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof insurance or funds before admitting a patient.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["china","dominican-republic","egypt","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","japan","republic-of-korea","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.7,"count":568,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Stereotaxic radiosurgery in Spain costs from _op_432_price_from_ to _op_432_price_to_ on average. Final pricing depends on the specific radiation technology, treatment complexity, and the clinic location. Patients save approximately _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where the average cost is _price_compare_US_average_. Spanish medical packages typically include preoperative imaging, the surgical procedure, intraoperative monitoring, and follow-up consultations.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Technology premiums:</strong> CyberKnife and TrueBeam STx often cost more than standard stereotactic radiotherapy.</li>\n<li><strong>City variations:</strong> Major hubs like Barcelona and Madrid typically represent the higher price range.</li>\n<li><strong>Regional hubs:</strong> Prominent treatment centers are located in Barcelona, Madrid, Pamplona, and Marbella.</li>\n<li><strong>Package tiers:</strong> Premium options include multidisciplinary consultations with neurosurgeons, radiologists, and oncologists.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a high-volume center like Centro Médico Teknon ensures access to elite specialists. Dr. Bartolome Oliver performs over 200 radiosurgery operations annually using CyberKnife and Novalis. Premium packages at this JCI-accredited hospital start around $18,900. These include consultations with a neurosurgeon and oncologist to ensure clinical precision. This level of specialized expertise is remarkably accessible compared to private US oncology centers.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and is it widely available in Spain?","a":"<p>Stereotactic radiosurgery is a precise, non-invasive radiation therapy targeting small tumors with high-dose beams. It is widely available in Spain at JCI-accredited centers in Madrid and Barcelona. These facilities utilize advanced CyberKnife, Truebeam, and Gamma Knife ICON technologies to treat brain and spinal conditions without incisions.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Available technologies:</strong> Centers use CyberKnife, Novalis, Truebeam, and MR-Linac guided systems for precision.</li> <li><strong>Treatment hubs:</strong> Major clinical clusters are located in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Pamplona.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> SRS is an outpatient procedure requiring 0 days of hospitalization in most cases.</li> <li><strong>Specialized expertise:</strong> Spanish neurosurgeons often perform over 200 radiosurgery operations annually for high precision.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many countries offer standard LINAC-based radiosurgery, Spanish centers like Hospital Ruber Internacional and Centro Médico Teknon provide a higher density of varied platforms. Having access to Gamma Knife ICON and CyberKnife in the same city allows for better treatment matching. Gamma Knife is often preferred for intricate brain lesions, while CyberKnife excels at spinal tumors.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report significant cognitive recovery and minimal side effects compared to traditional radiation. Those traveling with spinal metastases recommend booking reclining seats for the flight home to manage temporary post-treatment fatigue.</p>"},{"q":"Which types of tumors are treated with stereotactic radiosurgery in Spain?","a":"<p>Spanish medical centers use stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) to treat malignant brain metastases, meningiomas, and acoustic neuromas. This non-invasive technology also targets extracranial tumors in the lungs, liver, and prostate using Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT), providing a high-precision alternative to traditional open surgery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Intracranial targets:</strong> Treating brain metastases, pituitary adenomas, gliomas, and complex hemangioblastomas.</li> <li><strong>Extracranial tumors:</strong> Managing primary or metastatic lesions in the lungs, liver, and prostate.</li> <li><strong>Functional disorders:</strong> Addressing non-tumor conditions like trigeminal neuralgia, epilepsy, and various movement disorders.</li> <li><strong>Advanced technologies:</strong> Utilizing Gamma Knife ICON, CyberKnife, and MR-Linac for sub-millimeter precision.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spanish clinics like Centro Médico Teknon and Hospital Ruber Internacional offer a technological advantage by housing both Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. While Gamma Knife remains the standard for deep brain lesions, CyberKnife allows specialists to treat spinal and lung tumors without invasive head frames. This dual-tool availability ensures physicians select the device based on tumor location rather than equipment limitations.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often choose SRS for multiple brain metastases to preserve cognitive function and avoid the side effects of whole-brain radiation. Many find it a vital option for tumors that chemotherapy cannot reach due to the blood-brain barrier.</p>"},{"q":"What is the process for stereotactic radiosurgery treatment in Spanish clinics?","a":"<p>Stereotactic radiosurgery in Spain is a non-invasive outpatient treatment utilizing high-precision radiation for brain tumors and functional disorders. The process involves multidisciplinary evaluation, specialized 3D imaging, and targeted radiation delivery via advanced systems like CyberKnife, Gamma Knife, or MR-Linac at JCI-accredited facilities.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Expert evaluation:</strong> Oncologists, physicists, and neurosurgeons review MRI scans to confirm treatment candidacy.</li> <li><strong>Precise immobilization:</strong> Patients use custom thermoplastic masks or head frames to ensure sub-millimeter accuracy.</li> <li><strong>Computerized planning:</strong> Advanced software maps radiation angles to protect healthy tissue from high-dose beams.</li> <li><strong>Brief sessions:</strong> Painless treatments last 30 to 60 minutes with zero hospital nights required.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spanish clinics offer a technological advantage by hosting multiple SRS platforms like Truebeam and MR-Linac in single centers. While US costs average _price_compare_US_average_, clinics like Centro Médico Teknon provide comparable billionaire-level care for _op_432_price_from_ to _op_432_price_to_. This represents a _price_percent_discount_% saving for international patients seeking JCI-certified expertise.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize traveling for face-to-face consultations to discuss complex imaging results. Many prioritize hospital cleanliness and clear communication over finding the absolute lowest price for radiation therapy.</p>"},{"q":"How long does it take to see results after stereotactic radiosurgery?","a":"<p>Results are not immediate because treatment works by gradually damaging the DNA of target cells. Most patients observe clinical improvements within 1 to 3 months. Final outcomes depend on the condition, often taking up to 3 years for vascular malformations to close or years for benign tumors to fully shrink.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Malignant tumors:</strong> Significant shrinkage often occurs within weeks to a few months.</li> <li><strong>Benign tumors:</strong> Growth control or shrinkage typically takes 18 months to 2 years.</li> <li><strong>Functional conditions:</strong> Trigeminal neuralgia or essential tremors often improve within 1 to 3 months.</li> <li><strong>Follow-up imaging:</strong> Surgeons typically schedule the first definitive MRI around 6 months post-treatment.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While clinical changes appear within months, long-term success is measured in decades. Data shows centers like Centro Médico Teknon achieve 95% tumor growth control over 10 years for specific cases. Choosing centers with specialists like Dr. Bartolome Oliver helps ensure precise targeting, which is critical for these long-range results.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients report feeling relief from neurological symptoms like pain or tremors within the first month. Most emphasize that patience is necessary as the most significant changes happen very slowly over the first year.</p>"},{"q":"How many sessions are required for SRS/SBRT?","a":"<p>Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in Spain typically requires 1 single high-dose session for brain and spine tumors. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for other body areas usually involves 1 to 5 sessions. These non-invasive treatments use technologies like CyberKnife or Truebeam for sub-millimeter precision.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS):</strong> One high-dose treatment targets intracranial or spinal tumors.</li> <li><strong>Body radiation (SBRT):</strong> Clinics deliver 1 to 5 fractions for extracranial targets.</li> <li><strong>Fractionated radiotherapy (SRT):</strong> Doctors may recommend 2 to 5 sessions for larger tumors.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay duration:</strong> Procedures are performed outpatient with 0 days of hospitalization.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain ranks 4th globally for patient requests, driven by advanced centers like Centro Médico Teknon and Hospital Ruber Internacional. These JCI-accredited clinics offer specialized tools like MR-Linac and Gamma Knife ICON. Choosing a high-volume center is vital, as expert surgeons like Dr. Bartolome Oliver perform over 200 annual procedures, ensuring higher precision in dose delivery.</p>"},{"q":"Who is responsible for the procedure in Spain?","a":"<p>Experienced neurosurgeons and radiation oncologists lead stereotaxic radiosurgery in Spain. These specialists work within multidisciplinary teams at JCI-accredited facilities. Expert neurosurgeons like Dr. Bartolome Oliver at Centro Médico Teknon collaborate with radiologists and physicists to ensure precise, non-invasive tumor targeting and radiation delivery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Lead neurosurgeon:</strong> Responsible for precise surgical targeting and overall procedure planning.</li> <li><strong>Radiation oncologist:</strong> Manages radiation dose delivery and ensures healthy tissue protection.</li> <li><strong>Medical physicist:</strong> Calculates complex radiation beams for maximum accuracy and safety.</li> <li><strong>Multidisciplinary board:</strong> Reviews complex cases at centers like Hospital Ruber Internacional or Teknon.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many countries use general oncologists, Spain’s top-tier clinics prioritize neurosurgeons with specific radiosurgery volume. Dr. Bartolome Oliver performs over 200 annual procedures personally. This high surgeon-led volume explains why clinics like Teknon are the primary choice for elite athletes and high-profile patients.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the need for a team that includes both a neurosurgeon and a radiation oncologist. Many successful cases highlight the importance of choosing centers with English-speaking staff to navigate complex technical discussions.</p>"},{"q":"Is special preparation needed for the procedure?","a":"<p>Stereotaxic radiosurgery in Spain requires precise planning rather than traditional surgical preparation. Patients undergo high-resolution MRI and CT scans to map the tumor with millimeter accuracy. Clinics like Centro Médico Teknon and Hospital Ruber Internacional use these scans to program non-invasive systems like CyberKnife or MR-Linac.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Imaging scans:</strong> High-resolution MRI and CT scans are scheduled to map the treatment area.</li> <li><strong>Head stabilization:</strong> Medical teams create a custom thermoplastic mask or frame for total immobilization.</li> <li><strong>Medication adjustment:</strong> Surgeons usually advise pausing blood thinners several days before the procedure starts.</li> <li><strong>Comfortable clothing:</strong> Patients should wear loose-collar shirts to accommodate the specialized stabilization equipment.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spanish centers like Clinica Universidad de Navarra emphasize pre-procedure cognitive assessments when tumors sit near critical brain regions. While most preparation is technical, choosing a JCI-accredited facility in Madrid or Barcelona ensures these mapping protocols meet the world's highest safety standards for tumor targeting.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Expect to spend time undergoing detailed scans and mask fittings before the actual treatment begins. Most patients recommend bringing a companion to drive home, as the high-precision focus can leave you feeling mentally tired or groggy.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Як це працює","kind":"content"},{"text":"Яка вартість стереотаксичної радіохірургії в Іспанії?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Пропозиції з стереотаксичної радіохірургії в Іспанії — листопад 2026","kind":"content"},{"text":"Дізнайтеся про найкращі клініки з стереотаксичної радіохірургії у Іспанії: 8 перевірених клінік та ціни","kind":"content"},{"text":"Огляд процедури Стереотаксична радіохірургія в Іспанії","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отримайте медичну консультацію щодо стереотаксичної радіохірургії в Іспанії: Обирайте серед найкращих фахівців у галузі","kind":"content"},{"text":"Відеоісторії пацієнтів Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Відгуки про Bookimed: дізнайтеся про реальний досвід пацієнтів","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поділитися цим контентом","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ключові факти про стереотаксичну радіохірургію","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ з стереотаксичної радіохірургії в Іспанії","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отримати безкоштовну консультацію","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[{"field":"medical.hospital_nights","chosen":"offers","offers":0,"parsed_details":{"min":1,"max":3}}]}