{"key":"op_1412_XK","page":{"url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-kosovo/procedure=glaucoma-surgery/","procedure":{"id":1412,"slug":"glaucoma-surgery","name":"Хірургічне лікування глаукоми","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"ophthalmology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":374,"iso":"XK","name":"Республіка Косово"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-10-27"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-kosovo/procedure=glaucoma-surgery/","cost_url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=republic-of-kosovo/procedure=glaucoma-surgery/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":890,"to":1800,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":6500,"to":13500},"uk":{"from":4800,"to":7800},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Приштіна","from":890}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":900,"to":1800},{"country_iso":"FR","from":3600,"to":5200},{"country_iso":"GB","from":4800,"to":7800},{"country_iso":"US","from":6500,"to":13500},{"country_iso":"IL","from":5200,"to":8200},{"country_iso":"TR","from":1800,"to":3900},{"country_iso":"MX","from":2800,"to":4500},{"country_iso":"DE","from":3600,"to":6400},{"country_iso":"CA","from":5200,"to":8500},{"country_iso":"AE","from":4500,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"TH","from":2800,"to":4800},{"country_iso":"PL","from":1800,"to":3500},{"country_iso":"KR","from":3200,"to":5500},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":1900,"to":3400},{"country_iso":"AT","from":3800,"to":6200},{"country_iso":"ES","from":5100,"to":10100},{"country_iso":"IT","from":3200,"to":5600},{"country_iso":"CN","from":2800,"to":5500},{"country_iso":"AU","from":5800,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"IN","from":1800,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"MY","from":2400,"to":4600},{"country_iso":"VN","from":1500,"to":2400},{"country_iso":"BR","from":3000,"to":5800}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":86,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":1,"items":[{"id":6939,"name":"Italian Eye Hospital","city":"Prishtina","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["American Academy of Ophthalmology"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Doctors have performed over 10,000 eye surgeries with specialized training in glaucoma procedures. Offers selective laser trabeculoplasty and phaco/glaucoma surgery techniques.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":3,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":2670,"slug":"prishtina","name":"Приштіна","clinics_count":1,"price_from":890,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Kosovo","access":["Pristina Airport (PRN), 15 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pristina_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Glaucoma with intraocular pressure not controlled by medications and/or laser","Progressive nerve damage or visual field loss despite maximal therapy","Intolerance or poor adherence to glaucoma medication in selected patients","Angle-closure or secondary glaucoma uncontrolled by other measures"],"contraindications":["Active eye or periocular infection","Uncontrolled bleeding disorder or unsafe anticoagulation interruption","Patient unable to attend frequent postoperative visits","Medically unfit for surgery or for lying flat and still","Angle-based MIGS with closed or non-visible drainage angle"],"operation_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per eye for standalone trabeculectomy or tube shunt; MIGS can be shorter; excludes preparation and recovery time."},"anesthesia":["local"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation on one eye; the second eye is usually done separately, weeks apart if needed."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Single glaucoma operation (e.g. trabeculectomy or tube shunt) on one eye","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Follow-up checks are routine care, not extra treatment sessions."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usual uncomplicated incisional glaucoma surgery in adults is a same-day discharge."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after trabeculectomy or tube shunt; MIGS usually quicker."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After day-1 and week-1 checks; surgeon clears flight once eye pressure is stable and the eye is healing without complications."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After trabeculectomy or tube shunt: desk work often after 1-2 weeks, longer if vision blurred. MIGS allows faster return."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, straining, swimming and eye rubbing until cleared by the surgeon."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Trabeculectomy/tube surgery: pressure stabilizes and bleb matures over weeks to months; goal is pressure lowering, not better vision."},"result_longevity":"Variable; pressure control may last years but depends on technique, glaucoma type and scarring, and some patients need drops or repeat surgery. Surgery slows further damage but does not restore lost vision.","main_risks":["Hypotony (too-low eye pressure) or persistently high pressure","Bleeding in the eye or choroidal detachment","Infection of the eye, including bleb-related infection (blebitis, endophthalmitis)","Cataract development or progression","Bleb leak or scarring failure, possibly needing repeat surgery","Tube exposure, erosion or malposition (tube shunts)","Temporary or permanent vision loss, double vision or drooping eyelid"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any early or late complication after trabeculectomy or tube shunt, including hypotony, leak, cataract; sight-threatening under 5%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat glaucoma surgery or return to theatre within 5 years; needling in clinic is excluded."},"success":{"metric":"Intraocular pressure controlled (≤21 mmHg and ≥20% reduction) after trabeculectomy","value":70,"horizon":"1 year","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"No visible external scar; the incision is under the upper eyelid. A raised filtering bleb may be visible beneath the lid in trabeculectomy, and a tube may be seen in tube shunts.","pain":"Usually little pain during surgery under local anesthesia (pressure sensation only); mild to moderate ache, irritation or foreign-body sensation for a few days afterwards, usually controlled with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Eye exam with pressure, visual field and optic nerve imaging","Review regular medicines with surgeon or physician","Arrange an escort home and eye shield/drops supply","Instructions on fasting only if sedation is planned","Treat ocular surface infection or inflammation beforehand if present"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-1","description":"Eye shield placed; vision blurred; first-day pressure check.","restrictions":["Do not rub or press on the eye","Keep shield on as instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Intensive anti-inflammatory and antibiotic drops; frequent visits; vision gradually clears.","restrictions":["Avoid bending with head down, heavy lifting and straining","Avoid water and dust exposure to the eye"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Gradual return to normal activity; adjustment or tapering of drops; bleb or tube assessment.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise and swimming until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Pressure stabilizes and healing completes; possible glasses update.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative day: eye pressure and anterior chamber check."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pressure, bleb or tube position and healing review."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Additional visits in the first weeks; frequency depends on healing; suture adjustment or removal may occur if needed."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of long-term pressure control and medication needs."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will do the procedure and the credentials of the facility","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether you can ask the treatment team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the treating professional's references independently, before travel","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Travellers should speak directly to the health professional undertaking the planned treatment before travel and check their qualifications and references independently.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that a written contract from the clinic or hospital is provided","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"A written contract from the clinic or hospital should be provided.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision before booking treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Medical advice comes from a sales team member or travel agent","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Medical advice from an administrator, a travel agent, or member of a sales team is not acceptable.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The professional doing the procedure is not available for a telephone or video call","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"The health professional carrying procedures abroad should be available to talk to the traveller (via telephone or video call).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"No written contract from the clinic or hospital is offered","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"A written contract from the clinic or hospital should be provided.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe eye pain after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/trabeculectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If you have severe pain, call your eye care specialist immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Discharge, oozing or bleeding from the eye","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/trabeculectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Discharge, oozing or bleeding from your eye.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Vision loss","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24873-glaucoma-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Severe pain. Vision loss. Worsening redness, tearing or discharge.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home clinicians need imaging records available for continuing care","document":"x-rays and scans","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Travellers should ensure they have copies of all overseas medical records, including x-rays and scans, before departure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After trabeculectomy or tube shunt: desk work often after 1-2 weeks, longer if vision blurred. MIGS allows faster return."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any early or late complication after trabeculectomy or tube shunt, including hypotony, leak, cataract; sight-threatening under 5%."},"contraindications":["Active eye or periocular infection","Uncontrolled bleeding disorder or unsafe anticoagulation interruption","Patient unable to attend frequent postoperative visits","Medically unfit for surgery or for lying flat and still","Angle-based MIGS with closed or non-visible drainage angle"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usual uncomplicated incisional glaucoma surgery in adults is a same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, straining, swimming and eye rubbing until cleared by the surgeon."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Trabeculectomy/tube surgery: pressure stabilizes and bleb matures over weeks to months; goal is pressure lowering, not better vision."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After day-1 and week-1 checks; surgeon clears flight once eye pressure is stable and the eye is healing without complications."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative day: eye pressure and anterior chamber check."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pressure, bleb or tube position and healing review."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Additional visits in the first weeks; frequency depends on healing; suture adjustment or removal may occur if needed."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of long-term pressure control and medication needs."}}],"indications":["Glaucoma with intraocular pressure not controlled by medications and/or laser","Progressive nerve damage or visual field loss despite maximal therapy","Intolerance or poor adherence to glaucoma medication in selected patients","Angle-closure or secondary glaucoma uncontrolled by other measures"],"main_risks":["Hypotony (too-low eye pressure) or persistently high pressure","Bleeding in the eye or choroidal detachment","Infection of the eye, including bleb-related infection (blebitis, endophthalmitis)","Cataract development or progression","Bleb leak or scarring failure, possibly needing repeat surgery","Tube exposure, erosion or malposition (tube shunts)","Temporary or permanent vision loss, double vision or drooping eyelid"],"pain":"Usually little pain during surgery under local anesthesia (pressure sensation only); mild to moderate ache, irritation or foreign-body sensation for a few days afterwards, usually controlled with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Eye exam with pressure, visual field and optic nerve imaging","Review regular medicines with surgeon or physician","Arrange an escort home and eye shield/drops supply","Instructions on fasting only if sedation is planned","Treat ocular surface infection or inflammation beforehand if present"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-1","description":"Eye shield placed; vision blurred; first-day pressure check.","restrictions":["Do not rub or press on the eye","Keep shield on as instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Intensive anti-inflammatory and antibiotic drops; frequent visits; vision gradually clears.","restrictions":["Avoid bending with head down, heavy lifting and straining","Avoid water and dust exposure to the eye"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Gradual return to normal activity; adjustment or tapering of drops; bleb or tube assessment.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise and swimming until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Pressure stabilizes and healing completes; possible glasses update.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after trabeculectomy or tube shunt; MIGS usually quicker."},"result_longevity":"Variable; pressure control may last years but depends on technique, glaucoma type and scarring, and some patients need drops or repeat surgery. Surgery slows further damage but does not restore lost vision.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat glaucoma surgery or return to theatre within 5 years; needling in clinic is excluded."},"scars":"No visible external scar; the incision is under the upper eyelid. A raised filtering bleb may be visible beneath the lid in trabeculectomy, and a tube may be seen in tube shunts.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation on one eye; the second eye is usually done separately, weeks apart if needed."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Single glaucoma operation (e.g. trabeculectomy or tube shunt) on one eye","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Follow-up checks are routine care, not extra treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Intraocular pressure controlled (≤21 mmHg and ≥20% reduction) after trabeculectomy","value":70,"unit":"percent of eyes","horizon":"1 year","population":"Adults with open-angle glaucoma uncontrolled on medication or laser","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Trabeculectomy","suits_whom":"Adults needing substantial pressure lowering, commonly open-angle glaucoma uncontrolled on treatment.","recovery":"Frequent visits for several weeks; bleb maturation over 1-3 months."},{"name":"Glaucoma drainage device (tube shunt, e.g. Ahmed, Baerveldt)","suits_whom":"Refractory, neovascular, uveitic or previously failed filtering surgery.","recovery":"Similar to trabeculectomy; risk of tube-related problems requires monitoring."},{"name":"Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS: stents, goniotomy, canaloplasty)","suits_whom":"Mild to moderate glaucoma, often combined with cataract surgery; modest pressure reduction.","recovery":"Usually quicker, with fewer restrictions than filtering surgery."},{"name":"Deep sclerectomy / non-penetrating surgery","suits_whom":"Selected open-angle glaucoma where surgeons prefer a non-penetrating approach.","recovery":"Comparable to trabeculectomy; may need goniopuncture later."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per eye for standalone trabeculectomy or tube shunt; MIGS can be shorter; excludes preparation and recovery time."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Visual field test report","OCT optic nerve and retinal fiber scan","Ophthalmologist report with gonioscopy and pressure readings","Current glaucoma drops and past medication list","Previous eye laser or surgery reports","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay 7-14 days for day-1 and week-1 checks. Later reviews at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will do the procedure and the credentials of the facility","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether you can ask the treatment team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the treating professional's references independently, before travel","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Travellers should speak directly to the health professional undertaking the planned treatment before travel and check their qualifications and references independently.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that a written contract from the clinic or hospital is provided","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"A written contract from the clinic or hospital should be provided.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision before booking treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Medical advice comes from a sales team member or travel agent","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Medical advice from an administrator, a travel agent, or member of a sales team is not acceptable.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The professional doing the procedure is not available for a telephone or video call","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"The health professional carrying procedures abroad should be available to talk to the traveller (via telephone or video call).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"No written contract from the clinic or hospital is offered","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"A written contract from the clinic or hospital should be provided.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe eye pain after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/trabeculectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"If you have severe pain, call your eye care specialist immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Discharge, oozing or bleeding from the eye","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/trabeculectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Discharge, oozing or bleeding from your eye.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Vision loss","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24873-glaucoma-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Severe pain. Vision loss. Worsening redness, tearing or discharge.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home clinicians need imaging records available for continuing care","document":"x-rays and scans","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/factsheets/travelling-for-treatment-medical-tourism","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Travellers should ensure they have copies of all overseas medical records, including x-rays and scans, before departure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your eye pressure can be controlled with daily eye drops","name":"Glaucoma eye drops","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/glaucoma-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Eye drops that help drain the pressure-causing fluid are the most common glaucoma treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You want laser treatment combined with eye drops","name":"Laser treatment for glaucoma","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/glaucoma-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"We might use lasers to treat your glaucoma, in combination with drops.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"trabeculectomy","name":"Trabeculectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Creates a new drainage pathway so fluid can relieve eye pressure","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/trabeculectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"It creates a new way for fluid inside your eye to drain, relieving pressure buildup.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"glaucoma-drainage-device","name":"Glaucoma drainage device (tube shunt, e.g. Ahmed, Baerveldt)","how_it_works":{"text":"A small tube drains fluid through an opening in the eye","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24873-glaucoma-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your surgeon will place a small tube into an opening made into the part of your eye where your cornea and your sclera come together.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"minimally-invasive-glaucoma","name":"Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS: stents, goniotomy, canaloplasty)","how_it_works":{"text":"Tiny instruments and devices reduce pressure through small incisions","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24873-glaucoma-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Incisions are smaller, recovery is typically faster and you may be able to have treatment earlier in the disease.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"deep-sclerectomy","name":"Deep sclerectomy / non-penetrating surgery","how_it_works":{"text":"A filter membrane lets fluid leave the eye, lowering pressure","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/deep-sclerectomy-treatment-glaucoma/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Deep sclerectomy involves creating a filtering membrane for fluid to move out of the eye and lower the pressure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"trabeculectomy","name":"Trabeculectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Creates a new drainage pathway so fluid can relieve eye pressure","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/trabeculectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"It creates a new way for fluid inside your eye to drain, relieving pressure buildup.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Adults needing substantial pressure lowering, commonly open-angle glaucoma uncontrolled on treatment.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Frequent visits for several weeks; bleb maturation over 1-3 months."},{"id":"glaucoma-drainage-device","name":"Glaucoma drainage device (tube shunt, e.g. Ahmed, Baerveldt)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A small tube drains fluid through an opening in the eye","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24873-glaucoma-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your surgeon will place a small tube into an opening made into the part of your eye where your cornea and your sclera come together.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Refractory, neovascular, uveitic or previously failed filtering surgery.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to trabeculectomy; risk of tube-related problems requires monitoring."},{"id":"minimally-invasive-glaucoma","name":"Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS: stents, goniotomy, canaloplasty)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Tiny instruments and devices reduce pressure through small incisions","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24873-glaucoma-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Incisions are smaller, recovery is typically faster and you may be able to have treatment earlier in the disease.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Mild to moderate glaucoma, often combined with cataract surgery; modest pressure reduction.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Usually quicker, with fewer restrictions than filtering surgery."},{"id":"deep-sclerectomy","name":"Deep sclerectomy / non-penetrating surgery","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A filter membrane lets fluid leave the eye, lowering pressure","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/deep-sclerectomy-treatment-glaucoma/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Deep sclerectomy involves creating a filtering membrane for fluid to move out of the eye and lower the pressure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected open-angle glaucoma where surgeons prefer a non-penetrating approach.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Comparable to trabeculectomy; may need goniopuncture later."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your eye pressure can be controlled with daily eye drops","name":"Glaucoma eye drops","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/glaucoma-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Eye drops that help drain the pressure-causing fluid are the most common glaucoma treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You want laser treatment combined with eye drops","name":"Laser treatment for glaucoma","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/glaucoma-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"We might use lasers to treat your glaucoma, in combination with drops.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders can visit Kosovo without a visa for up to 90 days for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/kosovo/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Kosovo without a visa for up to 90 days, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizens do not need a visa for trips to Kosovo lasting up to 90 days within a six-month period","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Kosovo.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"U.S. citizens do not need a visa for trips lasting up to 90 days within a six-month period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"To enter Kosovo, your passport must be undamaged and stay valid for the whole length of your stay","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/kosovo/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Kosovo, your passport must be undamaged and valid for the duration of your stay.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizens need a valid passport to enter Kosovo","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Kosovo.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"U.S. citizens need a valid passport to enter Kosovo.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"For an ambulance in Kosovo, dial 94 from a landline or 194 from a mobile","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/kosovo/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 94 from a landline or 194 from a mobile and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","bulgaria","egypt","germany","israel","italy","spain","thailand","turkey","ukraine"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p class=\"bm-h1-lead\">Glaucoma surgery in  Republic of Kosovo costs _op_1412_price_from_ to _op_1412_price_to_, about _price_percent_discount_% less than the US average of _price_compare_US_average_ (Bookimed data, _date_). It is offered by Italian Eye Hospital in Prishtina.</p>","faq":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"h2":[{"text":"Яка вартість хірургічного лікування глаукоми в Республіці Косово?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Переваги та гарантії Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ваш особистий лікар-координатор Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Дізнайтеся про найкращі клініки з хірургічного лікування глаукоми у Республіці Косово: 1 перевірена клініка та ціни","kind":"content"},{"text":"Огляд процедури Хірургічне лікування глаукоми в Республіці Косово","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отримайте медичну консультацію щодо хірургічного лікування глаукоми в Республіці Косово: Обирайте серед найкращих фахівців у галузі","kind":"content"},{"text":"Відеоісторії пацієнтів Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поділитися цим контентом","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отримати безкоштовну консультацію","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}