{"key":"op_616_IT","page":{"url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/procedure=embryo-donation/","procedure":{"id":616,"slug":"embryo-donation","name":"Донорство ембріона","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"therapy","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"reproductology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":127,"iso":"IT","name":"Італія"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2025-02-26"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/procedure=embryo-donation/","cost_url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=italy/procedure=embryo-donation/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":7900,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":4500,"to":9000},"uk":{"from":5500,"to":8200},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Бари","from":7900},{"city":"Неаполь","from":4000},{"city":"Мілан","from":4800}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":2200,"to":5200},{"country_iso":"FR","from":3200,"to":6200},{"country_iso":"GB","from":5500,"to":8200},{"country_iso":"US","from":4500,"to":9000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":4500,"to":7500},{"country_iso":"TR","from":3600,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"MX","from":4200,"to":7000},{"country_iso":"DE","from":2600,"to":5000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":4500,"to":8000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":4500,"to":7500},{"country_iso":"TH","from":4500,"to":8000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":2800,"to":4300},{"country_iso":"KR","from":4500,"to":7200},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":2300,"to":3500},{"country_iso":"AT","from":4200,"to":8000},{"country_iso":"ES","from":3600,"to":5200},{"country_iso":"CN","from":7500,"to":14000},{"country_iso":"AU","from":3800,"to":6000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":2200,"to":3800},{"country_iso":"MY","from":2800,"to":5000},{"country_iso":"VN","from":2800,"to":4500},{"country_iso":"BR","from":3800,"to":6800},{"country_iso":"AZ","from":4700,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"CP","from":8800,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"CY","from":8300,"to":10500}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":-76,"variant":"<15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":2,"items":[{"id":5210,"name":"Ospedale Santa Maria","city":"Bari","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Patient choice for IVF","Patient choice for Check-up"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Performs over 1,200 assisted reproduction procedures annually, including embryo donation. 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Many clinics advise waiting until the pregnancy test."},"final_result_months":{"min":8,"max":9.5,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to delivery if pregnancy continues; blood pregnancy test result comes 9-14 days after transfer."},"result_longevity":"A successful transfer results in a pregnancy and a permanent outcome: the birth of a child. 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the medical team who will treat you abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects before the treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the 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treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you agree to treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Heavy vaginal bleeding","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22457-ivf","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"There is heavy bleeding from your vagina.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Severe pelvic 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Excludes initial screening and pregnancy checks."},"stages":[{"code":"baseline_scan","label":"Baseline scan and start of estrogen preparation","after":{"min":0,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After first consultation; timed to menstrual cycle start, with screening and consent completed."}},{"code":"lining_monitoring","label":"Ultrasound check of endometrial lining","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After first consultation, typically after 10-14 days of estrogen; extra checks if lining is thin."}},{"code":"embryo_transfer","label":"Thawed donated embryo transfer","after":{"min":14,"max":35,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After first consultation; depends on lining readiness and progesterone start. Delayed or cancelled if lining is inadequate."}},{"code":"pregnancy_test","label":"Blood hCG pregnancy test","after":{"min":9,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After transfer; timing depends on embryo stage and clinic protocol."}},{"code":"early_ultrasound","label":"Early pregnancy ultrasound, only if the test is positive","after":{"min":28,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After transfer, if pregnant; usually about 2-4 weeks after a positive test."}}],"qualifier":"One frozen-thaw donated embryo transfer in a hormone-replacement cycle. 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Test after return."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team who will treat you abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects before the treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you have been able to ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you agree to treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Heavy vaginal bleeding","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22457-ivf","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"There is heavy bleeding from your vagina.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Severe pelvic pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22457-ivf","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You have severe pelvic pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Fever higher than 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22457-ivf","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You develop a fever higher than 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit (or 38.05 Celsius).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a less invasive option than 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placed into the womb by ultrasound-guided catheter","source":{"url":"https://www.salisbury.nhs.uk/wards-departments/departments/fertility-centre/treatments/frozen-embryo-transfer-fet/","host":"salisbury.nhs.uk","quote":"Transvaginal ultrasound is used to guide the placement of the catheter through the cervix and into the uterus.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22457-ivf","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"After the transfer of your embryo, you should be able to resume normal activities.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"transfer-natural","name":"Transfer in a natural or modified natural cycle","how_it_works":{"text":"Transfer follows your own cycle, which is hard to predict","source":{"url":"https://www.gatesheadhealth.nhs.uk/resources/using-your-frozen-embryos","host":"gatesheadhealth.nhs.uk","quote":"This is exceedingly rare that we do this type of cycle as it is very unpredictable.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"double-embryo-transfer","name":"Double embryo transfer","how_it_works":{"text":"Two embryos are replaced in the womb during transfer","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/fertility-treatment/ivf-and-icsi-information-for-patients-having-treatment/multiple-pregnancy-and-single-embryo-transfer/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The overall chance of twin pregnancy remains significant if 2 embryos are replaced.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"single-frozen-thawed-donated","name":"Single frozen-thawed donated embryo transfer after hormone-replacement endometrial preparation, ultrasound-guided","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Thawed embryo is placed into the womb by ultrasound-guided catheter","source":{"url":"https://www.salisbury.nhs.uk/wards-departments/departments/fertility-centre/treatments/frozen-embryo-transfer-fet/","host":"salisbury.nhs.uk","quote":"Transvaginal ultrasound is used to guide the placement of the catheter through the cervix and into the uterus.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22457-ivf","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"After the transfer of your embryo, you should be able to resume normal activities.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Most recipients, especially with irregular cycles or no ovulation; the clinic controls timing.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"No recovery period; normal daily activity can resume the same day."},{"id":"transfer-natural","name":"Transfer in a natural or modified natural cycle","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Transfer follows your own cycle, which is hard to predict","source":{"url":"https://www.gatesheadhealth.nhs.uk/resources/using-your-frozen-embryos","host":"gatesheadhealth.nhs.uk","quote":"This is exceedingly rare that we do this type of cycle as it is very unpredictable.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Recipients with regular ovulatory cycles who prefer fewer hormones; requires closer timing of ovulation.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"No recovery period; normal daily activity can resume the same day."},{"id":"double-embryo-transfer","name":"Double embryo transfer","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Two embryos are replaced in the womb during transfer","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/fertility-treatment/ivf-and-icsi-information-for-patients-having-treatment/multiple-pregnancy-and-single-embryo-transfer/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The overall chance of twin pregnancy remains significant if 2 embryos are replaced.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected cases after counseling about multiple pregnancy risk; single transfer is generally preferred.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"No recovery period; higher multiple pregnancy risk requires closer obstetric follow-up."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a less invasive option than IVF","name":"Intrauterine insemination","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22457-ivf","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"IUI is less expensive and less invasive than IVF.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":1688},{"id":"A2","text":"Other fertility treatments have not worked for you","name":"In vitro fertilization (IVF)","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22457-ivf","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Some people will try IVF after other fertility methods have failed","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":158}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders can travel to Italy without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area , which includes Italy, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizens may enter Italy without a visa for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"U.S. citizens may enter Italy for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes without a visa.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A U.S. passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of stay in Italy","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of stay.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Foreigners may bring personal medications for 30 days into Italy; bringing a copy of the prescription is recommended","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"According to the Ministry of Health, foreigners entering Italy are allowed to bring personal medications for a period of 30 days, but it is recommended that travelers also bring a copy of their prescription with them.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"A UK GHIC or EHIC is needed to get medically necessary state healthcare in Italy","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Italy, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V7","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Private hospitals in Italy usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Italy.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V8","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 118 and ask for an ambulance in Italy","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/italy/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 118 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","cyprus","czech-republic","dominican-republic","egypt","india","mexico","northern-cyprus","poland","republic-of-korea","spain","turkey","ukraine"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Embryo donation in Italy typically costs from _op_616_price_from_ to _op_616_price_to_. The final price depends on the clinic's location, chosen medical protocol, and required diagnostic tests. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where similar procedures cost _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Standard Italian packages usually include medical consultations, ultrasound monitoring, embryo transfer, and initial pregnancy blood tests. Main medical hubs for fertility treatment include Rome, Milan, Naples, and Bari.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Embryo adoption (basic):</strong> Approximately 20-25% less than the comprehensive IVF donation packages.</li>\n<li><strong>Comprehensive IVF donation:</strong> Includes extended monitoring, semen preparation, and embryo fertilization evaluation.</li>\n<li><strong>Double donation:</strong> Typically adds a 30-40% premium when using both donor eggs and sperm.</li>\n<li><strong>Regional variations:</strong> Packages in major hubs like Bari or Milan often start 15% higher.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a high-volume center provides significant value in Italy. Ospedale Santa Maria in Bari ranks first nationally for IUI cycles. It performs over 1,000 assisted reproduction procedures annually. This level of expertise typically costs about $7,850. Their coordinator, Dr. Pasquale Totaro, has over 30 years of experience. High procedural volume often correlates with refined laboratory protocols and specialized care.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Is embryo donation legal in Italy?","a":"<p>Embryo donation is illegal in Italy under Law 40/2004. While a 2014 ruling legalized gamete donation (egg and sperm) for infertile heterosexual couples, the transfer of donated embryos remains strictly prohibited. Italian facilities must cryopreserve surplus embryos indefinitely as they cannot be donated or destroyed.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Legal restriction:</strong> Law 40/2004 explicitly bans embryo donation and adoption within Italian borders.</li> <li><strong>Eligible treatments:</strong> Only heterosexual married or cohabiting couples may access legal IVF services.</li> <li><strong>Gamete vs. embryo:</strong> Individual egg or sperm donation is legal; entire embryo donation is not.</li> <li><strong>Research ban:</strong> Italian law prohibits using or donating human embryos for any scientific research.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While embryo donation is banned, specialized centers like Ospedale Santa Maria excel in legal alternatives. Dr. Pasquale Totaro performs over 1,000 procedures annually, focusing on high-success IUI and IVF. Patients requiring embryo donation typically use Italian clinics for initial screenings before traveling to Spain or Poland.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many couples report frustration with legal barriers and often seek treatment in neighboring countries. They emphasize the importance of consulting a fertility lawyer to navigate complex local regulations and import logistics.</p>"},{"q":"What are the medical eligibility criteria for receiving donated embryos in countries where it is allowed?","a":"<p>Medical eligibility for embryo donation requires documented proof of untreatable infertility, such as bilateral tubal blockage or failed in vitro fertilization cycles. Recipients must pass infectious disease screenings and gynecological exams, including saline ultrasounds, to ensure the uterus can support a healthy pregnancy.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Uterine assessment:</strong> Clinics perform hysteroscopy or saline ultrasounds to confirm a healthy uterine cavity.</li> <li><strong>Age restrictions:</strong> Legal or clinical limits often restrict treatment to women between 45 and 50.</li> <li><strong>Body mass index:</strong> Most high-volume centers require a BMI under 30 to minimize pregnancy complications.</li> <li><strong>Mandatory screenings:</strong> Both partners must test negative for HIV, Hepatitis B, C, and various STIs.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Italy ranks highly for medically assisted procreation, centers like Ospedale Santa Maria perform over 1,000 cycles annually. Data shows that highly specialized centers emphasize extensive metabolic health before starting. This focus on general physical fitness often predicts higher success rates for recipient couples across Europe.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many find the process requires exhaustive proof that all own-egg options are fully exhausted. People often recommend preparing for strict lifestyle requirements, specifically maintaining a non-smoker status to qualify at top clinics.</p>"},{"q":"How are donor embryos screened and stored to ensure safety for the recipient?","a":"<p>Donor embryos undergo rigorous infectious disease screening, genetic karyotyping, and chromosomal testing to ensure recipient safety. Clinics use vitrification to flash-freeze embryos at -196°C in liquid nitrogen. Strict traceability systems and 24/7 monitoring protocols prevent degradation while following European Union safety standards.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Infectious screening:</strong> Tests cover HIV, Hepatitis B/C, Syphilis, and Chlamydia for all donors.</li> <li><strong>Genetic evaluation:</strong> Embryos undergo PGT-A to screen for aneuploidies and standard chromosomal health.</li> <li><strong>Vitrification technology:</strong> Ultra-rapid freezing prevents ice crystal formation and protects delicate cellular structures.</li> <li><strong>Quarantine period:</strong> European standards often require a 6-month freeze to reconfirm donor health status.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian clinics like Ospedale Santa Maria demonstrate exceptional technical precision, ranking 4th nationally for oocyte thawing. This high-volume expertise directly impacts embryo survival rates. Many centers manage over 1,000 cycles annually. This experience ensures that specialized storage protocols remain consistent and highly reliable.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the need for transparency regarding the 6-month quarantine and vitrification methods. Many feel safer knowing that separate storage tanks help prevent any potential cross-contamination.</p>"},{"q":"What will happen if I (Italian resident) want to undergo embryo donation abroad; will the child be legally recognised at home?","a":"<p>Children born via embryo donation abroad to Italian heterosexual couples or same-sex female couples receive legal recognition. Since 2024 and 2025, Italian laws and court rulings protect the child's right to emotional continuity, though documentation must be transcribed correctly at your local municipality.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Couple eligibility:</strong> Heterosexual couples with documented infertility have full legal recognition under Italian law.</li> <li><strong>Same-sex rights:</strong> 2025 rulings now allow legal parental recognition for both mothers in female couples.</li> <li><strong>Birth registration:</strong> You must legalize and translate the foreign birth certificate before consular submission.</li> <li><strong>Surrogacy restriction:</strong> Surrogacy is a universal crime for Italians, carrying heavy fines and imprisonment.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian centers like Ospedale Santa Maria perform over 1,000 assisted reproduction procedures annually under domestic regulations. While embryo donation is legal, many residents choose international clinics to bypass long waiting lists for donor matches. Always ensure the foreign clinic provides a full certified birth certificate rather than a simplified version to avoid transcription delays in Italy.</p>"},{"q":"How long does a frozen embryo donation cycle take from first contact to pregnancy test?","a":"<p>A frozen embryo donation cycle in Italy typically takes 2 to 6 months from initial contact to the pregnancy test. This timeframe includes administrative matching, mandatory medical screenings, and approximately 3 to 5 weeks of hormonal uterine preparation before the embryo transfer occurs.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Matching phase:</strong> Anonymous clinic programs usually find matches within 2 to 4 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Administrative requirements:</strong> Legal agreements and specialized counseling generally require 2 to 4 additional weeks.</li> <li><strong>Medical preparation:</strong> Hormone medications like estrogen and progesterone prepare the uterine lining over 21–35 days.</li> <li><strong>Testing window:</strong> A blood pregnancy test follows 10 to 14 days after the transfer.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While medical steps are standardized, choosing a high-volume center like Ospedale Santa Maria can expedite the process. This facility performs over 1,000 assisted reproduction procedures annually. Higher patient turnover often suggests more streamlined administrative protocols and faster donor matching than smaller boutique clinics.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients suggest preparing home-study and legal documents upfront to avoid common paperwork delays. They also recommend contacting multiple agencies simultaneously to compare current waitlists and matching speeds.</p>"},{"q":"What is cumulative success rate per embryo donation cycle and how many cycles do most couples need?","a":"<p>Embryo donation in Italy yields a 45% to 59% success rate per single attempt. Cumulative success rates typically reach 75% to 95% after 3 cycles. Most couples achieve pregnancy within 1 to 3 attempts, with 65% to 72% achieving a live birth within 6 cycles.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Success per attempt:</strong> Expect a 45% to 59% clinical pregnancy rate during the first transfer cycle.</li> <li><strong>Three-cycle benchmark:</strong> Cumulative success rises significantly to reach 75% to 95% after 3 attempts.</li> <li><strong>Long-term outcomes:</strong> Roughly 65% to 72% of patients achieve live births after 6 donation cycles.</li> <li><strong>Typical cycle count:</strong> Most patients reach their goal within 1 to 3 embryo transfer procedures.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian clinics like Ospedale Santa Maria excel because their lead specialists hold ESHRE (European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology) memberships. Dr. Pasquale Totaro coordinates over 1,000 procedures annually. This high volume often translates to more stable success rates when compared to smaller, low-volume fertility centers.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of inquiring about embryos from proven donors who have already produced successful pregnancies. They also recommend discussing multi-cycle package pricing early to manage expectations if the first transfer is unsuccessful.</p>"},{"q":"Are there any short-term health risks to the recipient from embryo donation medication and transfer procedure?","a":"<p>Short-term risks for embryo donation recipients are minimal and primarily involve hormonal side effects or procedure-related discomfort. Unlike egg donors, recipients avoid ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Most patients experience temporary symptoms like bloating, breast tenderness, or light spotting that resolve shortly after the embryo transfer.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medication effects:</strong> Estrogen and progesterone may cause bloating, fatigue, or mild mood swings.</li> <li><strong>Injection site reactions:</strong> Local soreness or redness occurs if using intramuscular progesterone injections.</li> <li><strong>Physical discomfort:</strong> Mild cramping and light spotting typically last 24 to 48 hours.</li> <li><strong>Infection risk:</strong> Sterile ultrasound-guided catheter insertion keeps uterine infection rates below 1%.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Italian centers like Ospedale Santa Maria specialize in high-volume IUI and oocyte thawing. This procedural expertise ensures that the transfer catheter placement is exceptionally precise. Choosing a clinic with such high diagnostic volume minimizes uterine irritation risks. These facilities often provide tailored progesterone protocols to avoid injection-site allergies.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Expect symptoms similar to intense PMS for 1 to 2 weeks during preparation. Most patients find that resting for 48 hours post-transfer helps manage mild cramping and spotting.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Яка вартість донорства ембріона в Італії?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Переваги та гарантії Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ваш особистий лікар-координатор Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Дізнайтеся про найкращі клініки з донорства ембріона у Італії: 2 перевірені клініки та ціни","kind":"content"},{"text":"Огляд процедури Донорство ембріона в Італії","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отримайте медичну консультацію щодо донорства ембріона в Італії: Обирайте серед найкращих фахівців у галузі","kind":"content"},{"text":"Відгуки про Bookimed: дізнайтеся про реальний досвід пацієнтів","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поділитися цим контентом","kind":"content"},{"text":"Відеоісторії пацієнтів Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ з донорства ембріона в Італії","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отримати безкоштовну консультацію","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}