{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/city=mumbai/procedure=immunotherapy/","canonicalUrl":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/city=mumbai/procedure=immunotherapy/","jsonUrl":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/city=mumbai/procedure=immunotherapy/data.json","title":"Імунотерапія в Мумбаї 2026: ціни, клініки та відгуки","description":"Імунотерапія в Мумбаї коштує від $6,500. Знайдіть найдоступніший варіант із безкоштовною оцінкою.","heading":"Імунотерапія в Мумбаї: ціни та клініки","locale":"ua","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"b64939d1-10bc3a1f","contentVersion":"b64939d1","generatedAt":"2026-11-15T15:58:20.524Z"},"filters":{"country":"india","city":"mumbai","procedure":"immunotherapy","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":1,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"Індія","url":"/clinics/country=india/"},{"name":"Мумбаї","url":"/clinics/country=india/city=mumbai/"},{"name":"Імунотерапія","url":"/clinics/country=india/procedure=immunotherapy/"}],"entities":[{"name":"Індія","alias":"india","type":"country","id":32},{"name":"Мумбаї","alias":"mumbai","type":"city","id":96},{"name":"Імунотерапія","alias":"immunotherapy","type":"procedure","id":283}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Global Hospital Mumbai спеціалізується на імунотерапії під керівництвом доктора Раві Моханка, який виконав понад 1300 трансплантацій з рівнем виживання 88% за _doctor_1468_років_. Вартість лікування може становити від 7800 до 14 800 доларів США. Доктор Моханка пройшов навчання у провідних лікарнях США, Індії, Франції та Італії, включаючи Інститут трансплантології Томаса Е. Старзла.</p><doctor id=\"1468\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":450,"price_to":650,"currency":"USD","id":15676},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":"ПЕТ-КТ","alias":"pet-ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":406,"alias":"global-hospital-mumbai","name":"Global Hospital Mumbai","short_description":"<p>Глобал Хоспітал Мумбаї (Global Hospital Mumbai) – це приватна багатопрофільна клініка в Індії, яка входить до мережі Гленіглс Глобал Хоспіталс (Gleneagles Global Hospitals).</p>\n\n<p>Лікарня <strong>спеціалізується</strong> на роботизованій хірургії, гастроентерології, ортопедії, баріатрії (лікуванні ожиріння) та пересадці органів.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Серед досягнень госпіталю</strong> – перша у світі трансплантація печінки одночасно з хірургічним лікуванням спинного туберкульозу, перша у Західній Індії комбінована пересадка нирки та печінки.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e806905f","title":"Сучасний фасад Global Hospital Mumbai, багатоповерховий медичний заклад"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e7d2c073","title":"Стійка реєстрації в Global Hospital Mumbai із сучасним дизайном та інформаційною зоною"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e7e49bc5","title":"Сучасна операційна в Global Hospital Mumbai з передовим медичним обладнанням"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e7dbd6c4","title":"Сучасна операційна в Global Hospital Mumbai з передовим хірургічним обладнанням"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Індія","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Мумбаї","id":96,"alias":"mumbai"},"address":"35, Dr. E Borges Road, Hospital Avenue, Opp Shirodkar High School, Parel, Mumbai - 400012"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":182,"year_foundation":2012},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Національна рада з акредитації лікарень Індії (NABH)","country_code":"IN"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":142},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":1468,"alias":"ravi-mohanka","name":"Ravi Mohanka","clinic_id":406,"photo":"doctor/5b0428626ad6a","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2018-05-22T14:14:09.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Лікар є керівником відділу трансплантації печінки та гепатобіліарної хірургії в Gleneagles Global Hospitals Mumbai з 2014 року, маючи понад 20 років досвіду в трансплантації від живих і кадаверних донорів.&lt;\\/p&gt;</p><p>Спеціалізуючись на трансплантації печінки, підшлункової залози, кишечника та багатовісцеральних трансплантаціях для дорослих і дітей, лікар виконав понад 1300 трансплантацій з виживаністю пацієнтів 88%. Вони використовують передові техніки, такі як лапароскопічні та роботизовані операції.&lt;\\/p&gt;</p><p>Лікар опублікував 35 наукових статей і 5 розділів у книгах та працював у провідних лікарнях США, Індії, Франції та Італії.&lt;\\/p&gt;</p>","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":406,"alias":"global-hospital-mumbai","name":"Global Hospital Mumbai","short_description":"<p>Глобал Хоспітал Мумбаї (Global Hospital Mumbai) – це приватна багатопрофільна клініка в Індії, яка входить до мережі Гленіглс Глобал Хоспіталс (Gleneagles Global Hospitals).</p>\n\n<p>Лікарня <strong>спеціалізується</strong> на роботизованій хірургії, гастроентерології, ортопедії, баріатрії (лікуванні ожиріння) та пересадці органів.</p>\n\n<p><strong>Серед досягнень госпіталю</strong> – перша у світі трансплантація печінки одночасно з хірургічним лікуванням спинного туберкульозу, перша у Західній Індії комбінована пересадка нирки та печінки.</p>\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e806905f","title":"Сучасний фасад Global Hospital Mumbai, багатоповерховий медичний заклад"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e7d2c073","title":"Стійка реєстрації в Global Hospital Mumbai із сучасним дизайном та інформаційною зоною"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e7e49bc5","title":"Сучасна операційна в Global Hospital Mumbai з передовим медичним обладнанням"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b990e7dbd6c4","title":"Сучасна операційна в Global Hospital Mumbai з передовим хірургічним обладнанням"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Індія","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Мумбаї","id":96,"alias":"mumbai"},"address":"35, Dr. E Borges Road, Hospital Avenue, Opp Shirodkar High School, Parel, Mumbai - 400012"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":182,"year_foundation":2012},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Національна рада з акредитації лікарень Індії (NABH)","country_code":"IN"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":2057,"user":{"id":1609,"name":"Альбина ","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":3},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"ua":"Лікарі клініки кваліфіковані, говорять англійською добре. Але організація лікування, тобто всі ці координатори та перекладачі вже коли ви в Індії це величезний мінус процесу. Просто величезний. Очікування всього і скрізь годинами, днями часом, погана поінформованість, жахливий акцент російською, що зрозуміти багато можна з точністю до навпаки, незнання медичних термінів, тобто побут можуть перекласти. Я супроводжувала мамутне лікування, трохи володію англійською, тому щось прискорювала за рахунок цього. Одному хворому їхати не варто, шукайте супроводжуючого, якщо інші країни не підходять за цінами на лікування. Якщо ж хтось їде один чи супроводжувальниць не знає англійської, процес зіпсує вам усі нерви. Саме обстеження та лікування, хірургія, все ведеться на хорошому рівні. Але до вміння організувати все безболісно для пацієнта-це ще прийде у BLK не скоро. Не знаю, як в інших клініках Індії, гадаю, що так само. Перекладачі тут різні, а проблеми однакові. Так і по всій країні я думаю. Але якщо виходить, здоров&#39;я довірити місцевим лікарям можна. Годують добре у стаціонарі і пацієнта, і супроводжуючого. Палати будь-якої чисельності ізолюють пацієнта шторками по периметру, вас бачить лише персонал, але врахуйте, що багатомісні палати дуже галасливі. Хто молиться арабською на всю палату, хтось пісню заспіває, хтось у гру зі звуковими ефектами грає, хтось по телефону репетує, адже і так тиші немає, стогонів від хвороб людей ще вистачає...зауваження не роблять нікому за невідключені телефони , гучні переговори та іншу неадекватність.","en":"Doctors of the clinic are qualified, speak English well. But the organization of treatment, that is, all these coordinators and translators already when you are in India, is a huge minus of the process. Simply huge. Expectations of everything and everywhere for hours, sometimes at times, poor awareness, a terrible accent on Russian, that one can understand a lot to the exact opposite, ignorance of medical terms, that is, only life can translate. I accompanied mamutna treatment, I speak English a little, therefore something accelerated due to this. One patient should not go, look for an accompanying person if other countries do not fit the prices for treatment. If someone is traveling alone or an accompanying person does not know English, the process will spoil your nerves. The very examination and treatment, surgery, everything is at a good level. But before the ability to organize everything painlessly for the patient, it will still come to BLK not soon. I do not know, as in other clinics in India, I think it's the same. Translators are different here, and the problems are the same. So in the whole country I think. But if there is no way out, you can entrust local doctors to the health. The patient is well fed in the hospital and the accompanying person. Chambers of any size isolate the patient with curtains around the perimeter, you see only the staff, but keep in mind that the multiple rooms are very noisy. Who prays in Arabic for the whole room, who sings the song, who plays the game with sound effects, who is screaming on the phone, because there is still no silence, people still have groans for the illnesses of people ... they do not do anybody for unconnected phones, loud talks and other inadequacy."},"order":{"operation":{"id":283,"name":{"ua":"Імунотерапія","en":"Immunotherapy"}},"illness":{"id":3,"name":{"ua":"Рак грудей","en":"Breast cancer"}},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":{"ua":"ПЕТ-КТ","en":"PET/CT"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":291,"name":"BLK Super Speciality Hospital","alias":"blk-super-speciality-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2018-08-19T08:42:08.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}]},{"id":2476,"user":{"id":3679,"name":"Андрей Павлович ","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"ua":"Перебував на відпочинку у штаті Гоа. Перед поїздкою робив операцію з видалення аденоми простати, за результатами біопсії виявили ознаки аденокарциноми. Щоб мати різні думки лікарів, вирішив порадитися з місцевим онкоурологом з Manipal hospital. Остап Бондаренко з Bookimed організував мені прийом лікаря. До цього робив спробу зв&#39;язатися зі шпиталем самостійно, але вони так і не відповіли. Все там добре організовано. Мені сподобалося. Усі питання обговорили. Перекладачка Світлана спочатку зі мною обговорила все та уточнили термінологію. А потім на прийомі все доступно лікарю переклала мої питання і мені його поради Лікар дуже компетентний і роз&#39;яснив мені всі можливі варіанти лікування та необхідні дослідження.","en":"Was on vacation in the state of Goa. Before the trip, he performed an operation to remove prostate adenoma, according to the results of a biopsy, he found signs of adenocarcinoma. In order to have different opinions, the doctors decided to consult with a local oncourologist from Manipal hospital. Ostap Bondarenko from Bookimed arranged for me to see a doctor. Before that, he attempted to contact the hospital on his own, but they did not respond.\r\n Everything is well organized there. I like it. All questions discussed. Translator Svetlana first discussed everything with me and clarified the terminology. And then at the reception everything is available to the doctor translated my questions and his advice to me.\r\n The doctor is very competent and explained to me all possible treatment options and the necessary research."},"order":{"illness":{"id":97,"name":{"ua":"Рак простати","en":"Prostate cancer"}},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":{"ua":"ПЕТ-КТ","en":"PET/CT"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":257,"name":"Manipal Hospitals","alias":"manipal-hospitals","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2018-12-18T20:18:22.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"ua":"Там все добре організовано. Мені це подобається. Про лікаря: Лікар дуже компетентний і пояснив мені всі можливі варіанти лікування та необхідні дослідження. Про клініку: Там все добре організовано. Мені це подобається. Про результати: всі питання обговорено. Про досвід: Перекладач Світлана спочатку все обговорила зі мною і уточнила термінологію. А потім на прийомі все доступно лікар перевів мої за","en":"Everything is well organized there. I like it. About the Doctor: The doctor is very competent and explained to me all possible treatment options and the necessary research.About the Clinic: Everything is well organized there. I like it. About the Results: All questions discussed. About the Experience: Translator Svetlana first discussed everything with me and clarified the terminology. And then at"}}},{"id":5119,"user":{"id":29254,"name":"Фёдор ","country_code":"TJ"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":3}],"text":{"ua":"Мене зовуд Фірдавс (Федер) хочу висловити Свого благадарності за вашу важку роботу","en":"My name is Firdavs (Feder). I want to express my gratitude for your hard work. Many thanks to the coordinator Julia Smirnova and Alexander. They are also supported 24 hours sometimes questions arise at night. She is always respectful from her patient. Thank you from all of Tajikistan."},"order":{"illness":{"id":4,"name":{"ua":"Рак легенів","en":"Lung cancer"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":1814,"name":"Surender Dabas","alias":"surender-dabas"},"clinic_info":{"id":291,"name":"BLK Super Speciality Hospital","alias":"blk-super-speciality-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2019-09-12T06:36:14.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"ua":"Хочу висловити подяку за вашу нелегку працю.","en":"I want to express my gratitude for your hard work."}}},{"id":4781,"user":{"id":47724,"name":"Barno ","country_code":"UZ","country_name":{"ua":"Узбекистан","en":"Uzbekistan"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"ua":"Дякуємо за допомогу в організації поїздки та лікуванні, трохи довго надсилають відповідь на аналізи","en":"Thanks for the help in organizing the trip and the treatment, they send me an answer for analyzes for a little while"},"order":{"illness":{"id":4,"name":{"ua":"Рак легенів","en":"Lung cancer"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":283,"name":"Global Hospital Chennai","alias":"global-hospital-chennai","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2019-08-12T00:00:00.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"ua":"Лікар дуже привітний і все дуже зрозуміло пояснює.","en":"The doctor is very nice and explains everything very clearly."}}},{"id":8228,"user":{"id":285678,"name":"Борис ","country_code":"UA","country_name":{"ua":"Україна","en":"Ukraine"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":4},{"name":"coordination","value":3},{"name":"doctor","value":4},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":2},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"ua":"Сумнівно","en":"Dubious"},"order":{"operation":{"id":37,"name":{"ua":"Хіміотерапія","en":"Chemotherapy"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":419,"name":"Manipal Goa Hospital","alias":"manipal-goa-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2021-11-23T09:54:58.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"ua":"Так","en":"Yes"}}],"meta":{"total_count":8,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_procedure_3_clinics":{"text":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong><a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy\">Імунотерапія</a></strong> - інноваційний метод лікування онкологічних захворювань, спрямований на відновлення здатності імунної системи самостійно боротися з різними захворюваннями (інфекціями, онкологією).<a></a> Показала свою ефективність у боротьбі зі злоякісними пухлинами та онкогематологічними захворюваннями.</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> Методика заснована на відновленні та зміцненні імунної системи у процесі терапії раку, активізації захисних механізмів шляхом введення біопрепаратів.</p><h2> <strong>Принцип роботи імунотерапії раку</strong> </h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> Коли в здоровий організм потрапляють чужорідні сполуки або мікроорганізми ( <strong>патогени</strong> ), запускається <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy#how-does-immunotherapy-work-against-cancer\">механізм</a> так званої <em>імунної відповіді</em> . Ця захисна реакція спрямовано їх знищення.</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> Імунна відповідь полягає в активному виробленні спеціальними клітинами організму спеціальних білків - <strong>антитіл</strong> . Антитіла реагують на молекули \"чужинців\" - <strong>антигени</strong> . Так, наприклад, антигенами виступають:</p><ul><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\">білки на поверхні вірусів та бактерій;</span></li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\">клітини трансплантатів;</span></li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\">пилок;</span></li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\">пухлинні антигени, властиві лише злоякісним клітин пухлини.</span></li></ul><br /><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> Через специфіку ракових клітин наш імунітет не завжди здатний розпізнати та знищити пухлину. Для цього і було створено імунотерапію.</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> Імунотерапевтичні препарати діють різнопланово: одні \"помічають\" пухлинні клітини, перетворюючи їх на мішені для імунної системи, інші - безпосередньо вбивають їх, а треті просто зміцнюють імунітет загалом.</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a></a> Зараз є навіть препарати, які можуть <strong>запобігти розвитку раку</strong> , наприклад, <em>вакцина проти вірусу папіломи людини</em> значно знижує ризик виникнення <strong>раку шийки матки</strong> .</p><div class=\"info-block-wrapper\"><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> Вакцинація дівчат до 20 років виробляє майже 100% імунітет до певних типів вірусу папіломи людини (причини розвитку раку шийки матки). <strong>Показання до імунотерапії</strong></p></div><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> Імунологічну терапію призначають при всіх видах та стадіях онкологічного процесу. Вона практично <strong>не має побічних ефектів</strong> , більш того, застосовується для полегшення стану після радіо-або хіміотерапії. Імунотерапія показана як частина комплексу протиракової терапії (спільно з хірургічними, радіологічними та хіміотерапевтичними методиками).<a></a></p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> <strong>На ранніх етапах</strong> розвитку раку стимуляція імунної системи сприяє настанню стійкої ремісії та навіть повного одужання пацієнта.</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> <strong>На пізніх стадіях</strong> входить до складу паліативного комплексу, а в деяких випадках може стати єдиним шансом на лікування. </p></div><h2> <strong>У чому полягає імунотерапія раку?</strong> </h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy#how-is-immunotherapy-given\">Імунотерапевтичне лікування раку полягає у</a> введенні пацієнту особливого <strong>біологічного препарату</strong> , який має високу протипухлинну активність.<a></a> Найчастіше такі ліки <strong>виробляють індивідуально</strong> кожного пацієнта з урахуванням клітин його пухлини. Для синтезу вакцин взяття клітинного матеріалу можуть проводити і в інших пацієнтів. У спеціально обладнаній лабораторії тканини пухлини проходять обробку та на їх основі синтезуються ліки.</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> <strong>Імунотерапія</strong> – тривалий процес, під час якого стан пацієнта перебуває під постійним лікарським контролем. </p></div><h2> <strong>Які існують різновиди імунотерапії раку?</strong> </h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> Препарати, що відносяться до імунотерапії, поділяються на <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy#what-are-the-types-of-immunotherapy\">3 базові групи</a> :</p><ol><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>Протиракові вакцини</strong> . Можуть запобігти виникненню раку;</span></li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>Неспецифічна імунотерапія</strong> . Зміцнює імунну систему, відновлює сили для боротьби із захворюванням;</span></li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong><a></a>Моноклональні антитіла</strong> . \"Позначають\" пухлинні клітини, провокуючи на них атаку власної імунної системи хворого.</span></li></ol><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><br /> З усіх видів імунотерапії раку найчастіше для лікування онкологічного процесу застосовуються моноклональні антитіла. </p></div><h2> <strong>Як можна застосовувати моноклональні антитіла в лікуванні онкології?</strong> </h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> <strong>Моноклональні антитіла</strong> дістали свою назву на честь клітини, від якої вони пішли (клонувалися). Препарати на основі антитіл розрізняються по об'єкту та способу впливу. Їх застосовують для боротьби з різними видами раку (наприклад, лімфоми, раку грудей).</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> Існує 2 групи моноклональних антитіл: кон'юговані та некон'юговані.</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong></strong> <strong>Некон'юговані моноклональні антитіла</strong> застосовують найчастіше. Потрапляючи в організм хворого, вони прикріплюються до особливого білка (антигену) на поверхні ракових клітин і тим самим \"позначають\" їх для імунної системи.</p><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> <strong>Кон'юговані моноклональні антитіла</strong> – білки, об'єднані з іншими активними речовинами (наприклад, радіоактивною частинкою або препаратом хіміотерапії). Ця комбінація дозволяє впливати безпосередньо на рак, уникаючи ушкодження здорових органів. Ризик виникнення побічних ефектів зводиться до мінімуму. </p></div><h2> <strong>Основні компоненти імунотерапевтичних препаратів</strong> </h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"> Найбільш широко застосовувані препарати в імунотерапії раку засновані на таких компонентах:</p><ul><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>цитокіни</strong> – білки, які забезпечують узгодженість дії різних систем організму (імунної, нервової, ендокринної). До них відносяться речовини, що запускають та стимулюють імунні процеси в організмі (наприклад, інтерферони – знищують клітини злоякісної пухлини);</span></li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>клітинна терапія</strong> : <em>Т-хелпери, ЦТЛ-терапія</em> (CTL) – імунні клітини, що надають згубну дію на пухлину;</span></li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\">дендритні клітини – мають кістковомозкове походження, змішуються з раковими клітинами та знешкоджують їх. До цієї групи відносять:</span><ul><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><em>TIL-клітини</em> (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes) - лімфоцити, що інфільтрують пухлину ( <strong>TIL-терапія</strong> активно використовується для <a href=\"//ru.bookimed.com/clinics/illness=melanoma/\">лікування меланоми</a> );<a></a></span></li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><em>ЛАК-клітини</em> (лімфокін-активовані кілерні) токсичні для пухлинних клітин, є основою LAK-терапії.</span></li></ul></li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>протиракові вакцини</strong> – діють на випередження, стимулюючи вироблення протипухлинних антитіл;</span></li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\"><strong>імуномодулятори</strong> та імуностимулятори.</span> </li></ul></div><h2> <strong>Які можуть бути побічні ефекти імунотерапії?</strong></h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> Препарати імунотерапії не належать до токсичних речовин. Вони створені для того, щоб навчити організм (імунітет) хворого виявляти ракові клітини та сприяти їхньому знищенню. Однак, у деяких випадках можуть спостерігатися рідкісні <a href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy#what-are-the-side-effects-of-immunotherapy\">побічні ефекти</a> :</p><ul><li> слабкість;</li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\">нудота блювота;</span></li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\">алергічна реакція (наприклад, висип або почервоніння);</span></li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\">запалення слизових оболонок;</span></li><li> <span style=\"font-size:16px;\">Зниження кров'яного тиску.</span></li></ul><p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><br /> <strong>Імунотерапія в онкології</strong> активно розвивається і широко застосовується у клініках за кордоном, де протягом останнього десятиліття було розроблено унікальні ефективні препарати. На базі університетських клінік та великих фармкомпаній проводиться все більше наукових досліджень, ведеться інтенсивний пошук та розробка нових засобів.</p></div>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>День 1</p><ul><li> Прибуття в країну та трансфер в готель.</li><li> Відпочити та адаптуватися до нового середовища.</li></ul><p> день 2</p><ul><li> Трансфер в клініку.</li><li> Консультація спеціалістів щодо Вашої історії хвороби та поточного стану здоров’я.</li><li> Проведіть необхідні медичні тести, такі як аналізи крові, тести на алергію тощо.</li></ul><p> день 3</p><ul><li> Обговорення результатів ваших медичних тестів.</li><li> Сплануйте та заплануйте свою імунотерапію.</li></ul><p> День 4</p><ul><li> Початок лікування імунотерапією.</li><li> Процедура триває близько 2-3 годин без анестезії.</li><li> Спостерігайте за реакцією на лікування під наглядом лікаря.</li></ul><p> З 5 по 7 день</p><ul><li> Продовжуйте сеанси імунотерапії за розкладом.</li><li> Регулярний контроль Вашого стану медичною бригадою.</li></ul><p> тиждень 2</p><ul><li> Завершення курсу імунотерапії.</li><li> Консультація та рекомендації після лікування.</li><li> Трансфер назад в готель.</li></ul><p> тиждень 3</p><ul><li> Оздоровчий період в готелі.</li><li> Поступове повернення до повсякденної діяльності.</li></ul><p> тиждень 4</p><ul><li> Виселення з готелю.</li><li> Трансфер в аеропорт для вильоту.</li></ul><p> <i>Будь ласка, зверніть увагу, що випадок кожного пацієнта є унікальним, і наведений вище графік може змінюватися залежно від стану здоров’я пацієнта та реакції на лікування.</i></p>"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Єгипет","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Ізраїль","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Індія","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Іспанія","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Італія","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Австрія","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Азербайджан","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Велика 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