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каптуру","alias":"clitoral-hood-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"UA":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":400,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"CZ":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"CZ":true},"description":"<p>Процедура мінімізує надлишок клітора, щоб підвищити чутливість, естетично приваблива завдяки простому хірургічному процесу.</p>"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":6785,"alias":"esra-cabuk-comert","name":"Esra Cabuk Comert","photo":"doctor/6564e3b672960","advisory_text":"Доктор Есра Чабук Комерт — акушер-гінеколог. Вона спеціалізується на ЕКО, вагінальній естетиці та лапароскопічних операціях, провівши понад 20 000 процедур. Доктор Комерт сертифікована в галузі генітальної естетичної хірургії Європейською асоціацією естетичної медицини та хірургії. Вона також має сертифікати з гінекологічної лапароскопії та гістероскопії, обидва з яких затверджені Міністерством охорони здоров'я Туреччини.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-esra-%C3%A7abuk-c%C3%B6mert-a12a08205/?originalSubdomain=tr","specialities":[{"id":"frt.002","name":"Репродуктолог","illness_kind_id":68},{"id":"oag.001","name":"Акушер-гінеколог","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"oag.002","name":"Гінеколог","illness_kind_id":35}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Пластична хірургія","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":5,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work earlier; depends on pain, swelling and extent of reduction or reconstruction."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days (hematoma, infection, dehiscence, sensory change); serious ones uncommon."},"contraindications":["Active genital or local infection","Uncontrolled medical conditions that make anesthesia or surgery unsafe","Pregnancy (elective surgery usually deferred)","Current smoking or poor wound-healing status (relative precaution)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; one night if anesthesia recovery or surgeon preference requires observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; strenuous exercise and cycling after wound healing and surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolution, scar maturation and return of sensation determine final appearance and function."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check confirming healing without infection or hematoma; consistent with 7-10 day stay."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check before flying home for swelling, hematoma and wound healing."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"suture_removal","after":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if non-absorbable sutures were used; often absorbable and not needed."},"requirement":"conditional"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of healing, sensation and sexual function, often remote for international patients."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Clitoromegaly, e.g. congenital adrenal hyperplasia or sex development differences","Reconstruction of clitoral anatomy after female genital cutting","Clitoral hypertrophy causing functional or hygiene problems"],"main_risks":["Loss or reduction of clitoral sensation","Altered sexual function or orgasmic difficulty","Bleeding, hematoma, infection, wound dehiscence","Scarring or pain","Need for revision surgery","Partial necrosis of tissue (for flap-based or reconstructive variants)","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate postoperative genital pain and swelling are expected in the first days, usually managed with oral analgesics. The degree varies with the variant.","preparation":["Specialist consultation defining the goal and specific operation","Pre-anesthesia medical assessment","Discussion of sensation and sexual function risks; informed consent","Stopping smoking before surgery","Fasting as instructed by anesthesia team"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 48 hours","description":"Genital swelling, tenderness and bruising managed with oral analgesics and cold packs.","restrictions":["Rest","No tight clothing","Keep dressing clean and dry"]},{"phase":"Days 3-10","description":"Swelling gradually eases; wound check before travel. 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Their extent varies with technique.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single-stage operation; revision is occasionally needed."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Clitoroplasty under general anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of admission."}}],"qualifier":"Standalone protocol is one operation; follow-up checks are not counted as sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with appearance and preserved clitoral sensation","value":85,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6-12 months after surgery","population":"Adult women undergoing clitoral or hood reduction for cosmetic or functional concerns","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Clitoral reduction with preservation of the neurovascular bundle","suits_whom":"Clitoromegaly where the aim is smaller size with preserved sensation","recovery":"Swelling and tenderness settle over weeks; timing varies by surgeon and 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appearance","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"Additionally, there can be scarring affecting functioning and appearance.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether the surgeon discusses realistic expectations, since unrealistic expectations can lead to disappointment","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"The implications of FGCS can stem from unrealistic expectations, with many women being disappointed with the outcome.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the clinic discusses the anatomy of the vulva, including the clitoris and hood","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"It is also essential to discuss the anatomy of the vulva including demonstrating the mons pubis, labia majora, minora, clitoris and hood, urethra, vaginal vestibule, perineum and perianal areas (1).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery 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evidence.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The offer presents surgery as a treatment for pain without a clear cause","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/maternity-gynaecology-guidelines/gynaecology/gynaecology-guidelines/guidelines-a-z-all-gynaecology-guidelines/female-genital-cosmetic-surgery-gynaecology-626/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"Vulvodynia (pain without a clear identifiable cause) is not an indication for FGCS.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge 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