{"key":"op_538_AT","page":{"url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=austria/procedure=removal-of-herniated-disc-discectomy-and-cage-fusion/","procedure":{"id":538,"slug":"removal-of-herniated-disc-discectomy-and-cage-fusion","name":"Видалення міжхребцевої грижі","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"neurosurgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":29,"iso":"AT","name":"Австрія"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-10-02"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=austria/procedure=removal-of-herniated-disc-discectomy-and-cage-fusion/","cost_url":"https://ua.bookimed.com/clinics/country=austria/procedure=removal-of-herniated-disc-discectomy-and-cage-fusion/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":9500,"to":14500,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":24000,"to":38000},"uk":{"from":12500,"to":20500},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Відень","from":11500}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":2200,"to":3900},{"country_iso":"FR","from":7000,"to":12000},{"country_iso":"GB","from":12500,"to":20500},{"country_iso":"US","from":24000,"to":38000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":14000,"to":21000},{"country_iso":"TR","from":3000,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"MX","from":6000,"to":15500},{"country_iso":"DE","from":12000,"to":15500},{"country_iso":"CA","from":14000,"to":28000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":12000,"to":22000},{"country_iso":"TH","from":12500,"to":14500},{"country_iso":"PL","from":4200,"to":5500},{"country_iso":"KR","from":9000,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":6000,"to":6200},{"country_iso":"ES","from":11000,"to":39300},{"country_iso":"IT","from":9000,"to":13500},{"country_iso":"CN","from":56000,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"AU","from":16000,"to":27000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":4000,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"MY","from":6000,"to":9000},{"country_iso":"VN","from":3200,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"BR","from":6000,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"AZ","from":7500,"to":9900},{"country_iso":"GR","from":7500,"to":8000},{"country_iso":"LT","from":6800,"to":9000},{"country_iso":"RO","from":4200,"to":4900}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":60,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":1,"items":[{"id":48,"name":"Leech Private Clinic","city":"Graz","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"On-site CT and X-ray enable rapid diagnosis before surgery. Inhouse physiotherapy supports recovery, plus a partnership with a rehabilitation clinic for ongoing care.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":1,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":84,"slug":"vienna","name":"Відень","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":11500,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Austria","access":["Vienna Airport (VIE), 18 km from central Vienna"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Lumbar/cervical herniation with radiculopathy despite 6+ weeks conservative care","Severe or progressive motor weakness from nerve root compression","Cauda equina syndrome (emergency)","Intractable radicular pain with concordant MRI findings"],"contraindications":["Active infection at the surgical site or systemic infection","Unfitness for general anesthesia due to severe cardiopulmonary disease","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or inability to stop anticoagulation safely","Pregnancy (relative, especially first trimester) unless urgent","Back pain only, without radiculopathy or neurological deficit (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Single-level primary lumbar microdiscectomy, operating time."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Discectomy removing the herniated fragment","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Standard single-level primary microdiscectomy in one session."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Primary single-level microdiscectomy; often same-day discharge or 1 night."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["day_case","inpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light daily activities resume within 1–3 weeks; return to work, heavy lifting and sport come later."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After single-level microdiscectomy; depends on surgeon clearance, wound check, pain control and thrombosis risk on long flights."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After primary lumbar microdiscectomy; desk-based work earlier (about 2-4 weeks), physically demanding work later (6 weeks or more)."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Gradual return to core strengthening and general exercise; heavy lifting and contact sports at the later end."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Leg pain usually improves within weeks; nerve recovery and numbness or weakness may continue for months."},"result_longevity":"Many patients have lasting relief of leg pain; recurrence at the same or adjacent level can occur in a minority, and long-term outcome depends on spine health and lifestyle.","main_risks":["Recurrent disc herniation","Wound infection or discitis","Dural tear with cerebrospinal fluid leak","Nerve root injury, persistent numbness or weakness","Bleeding or hematoma","Persistent or recurrent back or leg pain","Anesthesia-related risks and venous thrombosis"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any perioperative complication within 90 days after primary lumbar microdiscectomy; dural tear 1-5%, infection under 2%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for recurrent herniation or persistent symptoms at the same level within 2-5 years."},"success":{"metric":"Patients reporting good or excellent outcome for leg pain and function","value":80,"horizon":"1–2 years","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Small midline or paramedian incision, typically 2-4 cm for microdiscectomy, usually fading to a thin line.","pain":"Moderate incision-site and back pain for the first days to 2 weeks, controlled with oral analgesics; leg pain usually improves quickly after surgery.","preparation":["Recent MRI or CT confirming herniation level and side","Pre-operative medical assessment and blood tests","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Review of medications with the surgical team","Stop smoking where possible","Arrange transport and help at home for the first days"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-3","description":"Mobilization the same or next day, wound care, pain control.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Avoid prolonged sitting and bending"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Walking progressively increased; wound heals and sutures or skin closure are checked.","restrictions":["No lifting over a few kilograms","No driving while on strong analgesics"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Return to light or desk work and gradual activity; start of core stabilization exercises.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and twisting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Progressive return to exercise and physical work.","restrictions":["Avoid high-impact and contact sports until cleared"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; includes suture or skin closure check."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; neurological and functional review, rehabilitation guidance."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the surgeon explains how long nonsurgical treatment should be tried before surgery is considered","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/diseases--conditions/herniated-disk-in-the-lower-back/","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"Your doctor will talk to you about how long you should try nonsurgical treatments before considering surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects before agreeing to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you are clear how your aftercare will be coordinated before you go","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A hard sell before booking is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell, a lack of information, pressure to make a quick decision, no discussion of possible complications, no mention of aftercare.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"No discussion of possible complications during the consultation is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell, a lack of information, pressure to make a quick decision, no discussion of possible complications, no mention of aftercare.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"No mention of aftercare in the offer or consultation is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell, a lack of information, pressure to make a quick decision, no discussion of possible complications, no mention of aftercare.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Sudden numbness or muscle weakness","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/discectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Sudden numbness or muscle weakness.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Difficulty peeing or pooping","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/discectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Difficulty peeing or pooping.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe pain or worsening pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/discectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Severe pain or worsening pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives the home doctor the surgery and prescribed-medicine details","document":"discharge letter","source":{"url":"https://www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk/health-information/recovering-lumbar-spine-decompression-or-discectomy/advice-help-your-recovery","host":"guysandstthomas.nhs.uk","quote":"Your GP gets a discharge letter from the hospital about your surgery and the medicines that we prescribed for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Lets the home doctor compare new spine scans and avoid repeat tests","document":"spine mri or ct copies","source":{"url":"https://radiologyinfo.org/en/info/article-your-medical-images","host":"radiologyinfo.org","quote":"You may want copies of your medical images to bring with you to a doctor's appointment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After primary lumbar microdiscectomy; desk-based work earlier (about 2-4 weeks), physically demanding work later (6 weeks or more)."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any perioperative complication within 90 days after primary lumbar microdiscectomy; dural tear 1-5%, infection under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active infection at the surgical site or systemic infection","Unfitness for general anesthesia due to severe cardiopulmonary disease","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or inability to stop anticoagulation safely","Pregnancy (relative, especially first trimester) unless urgent","Back pain only, without radiculopathy or neurological deficit (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Primary single-level microdiscectomy; often same-day discharge or 1 night."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Gradual return to core strengthening and general exercise; heavy lifting and contact sports at the later end."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Leg pain usually improves within weeks; nerve recovery and numbness or weakness may continue for months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After single-level microdiscectomy; depends on surgeon clearance, wound check, pain control and thrombosis risk on long flights."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; includes suture or skin closure check."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; neurological and functional review, rehabilitation guidance."}}],"indications":["Lumbar/cervical herniation with radiculopathy despite 6+ weeks conservative care","Severe or progressive motor weakness from nerve root compression","Cauda equina syndrome (emergency)","Intractable radicular pain with concordant MRI findings"],"main_risks":["Recurrent disc herniation","Wound infection or discitis","Dural tear with cerebrospinal fluid leak","Nerve root injury, persistent numbness or weakness","Bleeding or hematoma","Persistent or recurrent back or leg pain","Anesthesia-related risks and venous thrombosis"],"pain":"Moderate incision-site and back pain for the first days to 2 weeks, controlled with oral analgesics; leg pain usually improves quickly after surgery.","preparation":["Recent MRI or CT confirming herniation level and side","Pre-operative medical assessment and blood tests","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Review of medications with the surgical team","Stop smoking where possible","Arrange transport and help at home for the first days"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-3","description":"Mobilization the same or next day, wound care, pain control.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Avoid prolonged sitting and bending"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Walking progressively increased; wound heals and sutures or skin closure are checked.","restrictions":["No lifting over a few kilograms","No driving while on strong analgesics"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Return to light or desk work and gradual activity; start of core stabilization exercises.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and twisting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Progressive return to exercise and physical work.","restrictions":["Avoid high-impact and contact sports until cleared"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light daily activities resume within 1–3 weeks; return to work, heavy lifting and sport come later."},"result_longevity":"Many patients have lasting relief of leg pain; recurrence at the same or adjacent level can occur in a minority, and long-term outcome depends on spine health and lifestyle.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for recurrent herniation or persistent symptoms at the same level within 2-5 years."},"scars":"Small midline or paramedian incision, typically 2-4 cm for microdiscectomy, usually fading to a thin line.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Discectomy removing the herniated fragment","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Standard single-level primary microdiscectomy in one session."},"success":{"metric":"Patients reporting good or excellent outcome for leg pain and function","value":80,"unit":"percent","horizon":"1–2 years","population":"Adults after primary lumbar discectomy for radiculopathy failing conservative care","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Microdiscectomy","suits_whom":"Typical lumbar disc herniation with nerve root compression.","recovery":"Short stay or same day; return to light work in about 2-4 weeks."},{"name":"Endoscopic discectomy","suits_whom":"Selected lumbar herniations suitable for a minimally invasive approach.","recovery":"Often same day; slightly quicker early recovery."},{"name":"Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","suits_whom":"Cervical herniation with radiculopathy or myelopathy.","recovery":"Usually 0-1 night; desk work in about 2-4 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case","inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Single-level primary lumbar microdiscectomy, operating time."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Spine MRI report and images","Neurological examination or specialist report","Record of prior conservative treatment","List of blood thinners","Recent spine X-rays (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-session surgery; stay 5-10 days including 0-2 hospital nights; follow-up visits usually done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the surgeon explains how long nonsurgical treatment should be tried before surgery is considered","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/diseases--conditions/herniated-disk-in-the-lower-back/","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"Your doctor will talk to you about how long you should try nonsurgical treatments before considering surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects before agreeing to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you are satisfied with the facilities and standards where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you are clear how your aftercare will be coordinated before you go","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A hard sell before booking is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell, a lack of information, pressure to make a quick decision, no discussion of possible complications, no mention of aftercare.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"No discussion of possible complications during the consultation is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell, a lack of information, pressure to make a quick decision, no discussion of possible complications, no mention of aftercare.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"No mention of aftercare in the offer or consultation is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell, a lack of information, pressure to make a quick decision, no discussion of possible complications, no mention of aftercare.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Sudden numbness or muscle weakness","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/discectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Sudden numbness or muscle weakness.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Difficulty peeing or pooping","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/discectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Difficulty peeing or pooping.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe pain or worsening pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/discectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Severe pain or worsening pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives the home doctor the surgery and prescribed-medicine details","document":"discharge letter","source":{"url":"https://www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk/health-information/recovering-lumbar-spine-decompression-or-discectomy/advice-help-your-recovery","host":"guysandstthomas.nhs.uk","quote":"Your GP gets a discharge letter from the hospital about your surgery and the medicines that we prescribed for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Lets the home doctor compare new spine scans and avoid repeat tests","document":"spine mri or ct copies","source":{"url":"https://radiologyinfo.org/en/info/article-your-medical-images","host":"radiologyinfo.org","quote":"You may want copies of your medical images to bring with you to a doctor's appointment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You want pain relief from a herniated disc without surgery","name":"Epidural steroid injection","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22091-lumbar-epidural-steroid-injection","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Lumbar ESIs are most effective in providing pain relief from a herniated disk and spinal stenosis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"microdiscectomy","name":"Microdiscectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeon removes damaged disc tissue to relieve nerve pressure","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/microdiscectomy","host":"healthline.com","quote":"With a scissor-like tool, your surgeon will remove the damaged herniated tissue, relieving the pressure on the nerve.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–4 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.hss.edu/health-library/conditions-and-treatments/list/discectomy","host":"hss.edu","quote":"It usually takes 2 to 4 weeks to return to basic daily activities","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"endoscopic-discectomy","name":"Endoscopic discectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeon removes the herniated part of the disc through a scope","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/treatment/endoscopic-diskectomy/","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"The surgeon passes specialized instruments through the endoscope to remove the herniated portion of the disk.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"anterior-cervical-discectomy","name":"Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","how_it_works":{"text":"Surgeon removes the disc between two bones and fuses them","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/acdf-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A surgeon will remove the disk between your affected bones, and then weld (fuse) them together.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"4–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/acdf-surgery","host":"healthline.com","quote":"You should be able to do daily activities again in four to six weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"microdiscectomy","name":"Microdiscectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeon removes damaged disc tissue to relieve nerve pressure","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/microdiscectomy","host":"healthline.com","quote":"With a scissor-like tool, your surgeon will remove the damaged herniated tissue, relieving the pressure on the nerve.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–4 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.hss.edu/health-library/conditions-and-treatments/list/discectomy","host":"hss.edu","quote":"It usually takes 2 to 4 weeks to return to basic daily activities","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Typical lumbar disc herniation with nerve root compression.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Short stay or same day; return to light work in about 2-4 weeks."},{"id":"endoscopic-discectomy","name":"Endoscopic discectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeon removes the herniated part of the disc through a scope","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/treatment/endoscopic-diskectomy/","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"The surgeon passes specialized instruments through the endoscope to remove the herniated portion of the disk.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected lumbar herniations suitable for a minimally invasive approach.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Often same day; slightly quicker early recovery."},{"id":"anterior-cervical-discectomy","name":"Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Surgeon removes the disc between two bones and fuses them","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/acdf-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A surgeon will remove the disk between your affected bones, and then weld (fuse) them together.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"4–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/acdf-surgery","host":"healthline.com","quote":"You should be able to do daily activities again in four to six weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Cervical herniation with radiculopathy or myelopathy.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Usually 0-1 night; desk work in about 2-4 weeks."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You want pain relief from a herniated disc without surgery","name":"Epidural steroid injection","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22091-lumbar-epidural-steroid-injection","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Lumbar ESIs are most effective in providing pain relief from a herniated disk and spinal stenosis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders can visit Austria without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/austria/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area, which includes Austria, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"Prospective residents, and anyone planning to stay longer than 90 days, must obtain the appropriate visa","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Austria.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Prospective residents or anyone intending to  stay longer than 90 days  must obtain the appropriate visa.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must have an expiry date at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/austria/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay in Austria","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Austria.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay  if you plan on transiting a Schengen country review our  U.S. Travelers in Europe page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Austria does not allow importing any pharmaceuticals that contain narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Austria.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Austria does not allow the importation of any pharmaceuticals that contain narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Austria, UK travelers need a GHIC or an EHIC","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/austria/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Austria, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V7","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Hospitals and doctors in Austria often require payment up front or adequate health insurance before service or admission","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Austria.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Hospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” or adequate health insurance prior to service or admission.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V8","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"To call an ambulance in Austria, dial 144","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Austria.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"To call an ambulance, dial 144.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","china","czech-republic","france","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","japan","lithuania","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","romania","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>The cost of herniated disc surgery in Austria typically ranges <strong>from _price_from_ to _price_to_</strong>. Prices can vary depending on the type of surgery (microdiscectomy, endoscopic discectomy, or open discectomy), the hospital, and the surgeon’s experience. In the United States, the average cost is <strong>_price_compare_us_average_</strong> (according to AAOS). That means herniated disc surgery in Austria is about _price_percent_discount_% less than in the U.S.</p>\n\n<p>In Austria, the price usually covers the pre-op consultation, anesthesia, the surgical procedure, hospital stay (often 2–5 days), post-op pain management, and initial follow-up care. In the U.S., the base price often includes only the surgeon’s fee, with anesthesia, hospital charges, and follow-ups billed separately. Always check with the clinic to confirm what’s included in the package.</p>","faq":[{"q":"When is surgery actually recommended for a herniated disc in Austria?","a":"<p>Austrian specialists recommend surgery for a herniated disc primarily when emergency neurological symptoms appear or when conservative therapies fail after 6 to 12 weeks. Key indicators include cauda equina syndrome, progressive motor weakness, or severe, radiating pain that remains unresponsive to physical therapy and spinal injections.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Absolute indicators:</strong> Immediate surgery is mandatory for bladder/bowel dysfunction or saddle anesthesia.</li> <li><strong>Motor deficits:</strong> Procedures are often scheduled within 24 to 72 hours for severe muscle weakness.</li> <li><strong>Relative indicators:</strong> Surgery becomes an option if disabling pain persists despite structured conservative care.</li> <li><strong>Diagnostic criteria:</strong> Intervention depends on symptoms and physical exams, not just MRI findings.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> The medical landscape in Austria favors high-level academic expertise, such as at Leech Private Clinic which utilizes 67 university professors as consultants. Patients often seek care at Wiener Privatklinik with surgeons like Michael Matzner, who specialize in minimally invasive decompressions. This focus on surgical innovation helps maintain high success rates for degenerative spine disorders while minimizing hospital stays.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients find that surgery is truly a last resort after months of specialized physiotherapy fail to provide relief. They emphasize that while pain is agonizing, clear neurological red flags like worsening numbness are the most decisive factors for choosing surgery.</p>"},{"q":"What surgical techniques are predominantly used in Austrian clinics?","a":"<p>Austrian clinics predominantly utilize minimally invasive techniques for herniated disc surgery, focusing on microdiscectomy and endoscopic approaches. Major centers like Wiener Privatklinik employ image-guided systems and microsurgery to ensure geometric accuracy while minimizing tissue trauma, scarring, and patient recovery timelines.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Minimally invasive discectomy:</strong> Surgeons remove herniated fragments through small incisions using specialized microscopes.</li> <li><strong>Endoscopic spine surgery:</strong> This ultra-minimally invasive method allows for faster recovery than open surgery.</li> <li><strong>Artificial disc replacement:</strong> Clinics offer selective motion-preserving implants as an alternative to spinal fusion.</li> <li><strong>Computer-assisted navigation:</strong> Orthopedic surgeons use real-time imaging to enhance precision during complex decompressions.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many choose clinics by reputation, Austrian surgical success often relies on consultant-led models. For instance, Leech Private Clinic utilizes 67 university professors as consultants. This ensures patients receive specialized expertise typically reserved for academic research hospitals within a private, high-service environment.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Most patients prioritize finding surgeons experienced specifically in microdiscectomy for lumbar issues. Many survivors of chronic back pain value the selective use of disc replacements over standard fusions for better long-term mobility.</p>"},{"q":"What is the typical recovery timeline following the operation?","a":"<p>Recovery after herniated disc surgery in Austria requires 6 weeks of strict caution followed by 6 to 12 weeks of gradual rebuilding. While mobility begins immediately, full nerve regeneration and tissue maturation can take between 12 months and 2 years depending on the surgical approach.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Initial stage:</strong> Focus on rest and short walks during the first 2 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Activity restrictions:</strong> Avoid bending, lifting, or twisting for at least 6 weeks post-operation.</li> <li><strong>Physical therapy:</strong> Intensive rehabilitation and light exercise typically begin around the 6-week milestone.</li> <li><strong>Nerve healing:</strong> Residual numbness or weakness may persist for 1 to 2 years.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Patients often overlook that Austrian clinics like Leech Private Clinic offer intensive rehabilitation wards on-site. Utilizing these specialized units for the first 48 hours helps manage the inflammatory phase more effectively than standard home rest. Early professional monitoring reduces the risk of initial stiffness.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many experience a temporary increase in discomfort around days 8 to 14 before significant improvement. Most find that frequent position changes and avoiding long periods of sitting are vital for early pain management.</p>"},{"q":"Which are the top medical hubs and facilities for spine surgery in Austria?","a":"<p>Vienna serves as Austria central hub for advanced spine surgery, anchored by the Medical University of Vienna. Leading facilities include Wiener Privatklinik, ranked among the World's Best Hospitals by Newsweek, and specialized centers in Graz and Innsbruck providing microdiscectomy and fusion.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Vienna hub:</strong> Wiener Privatklinik offers expert trauma and orthopedic care with university-affiliated professors.</li> <li><strong>Graz center:</strong> Leech Private Clinic serves 6,500+ annual patients with on-site high-field MRI.</li> <li><strong>Surgeon expertise:</strong> Dr. Michael Matzner specializes in spinal decompressions and minimally invasive joint replacements.</li> <li><strong>Clinical infrastructure:</strong> Facilities provide intensive care units and dedicated orthopedic wards for post-surgical recovery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Vienna is the primary destination, clinics like Leech Private Clinic in Graz differentiate themselves by utilizing a network of 67 university professors as consultants. This structure allows private facilities to provide university-level expertise with significantly faster diagnostic turnarounds of 24 to 48 hours.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients recommend selecting specific private specialists like Dr. Michael Matzner to secure quicker appointments. It is vital to confirm whether a surgeon operates in the public or private system to manage potential out-of-pocket costs.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"Яка вартість видалення міжхребцевої грижі в Австрії?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Переваги та гарантії Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ваш особистий лікар-координатор Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Дізнайтеся про найкращі клініки з видалення міжхребцевої грижі у Австрії: 1 перевірена клініка та ціни","kind":"content"},{"text":"Огляд процедури Видалення міжхребцевої грижі в Австрії","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отримайте медичну консультацію щодо видалення міжхребцевої грижі в Австрії: Обирайте серед найкращих фахівців у галузі","kind":"content"},{"text":"Відеоісторії пацієнтів Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Відгуки про Bookimed: дізнайтеся про реальний досвід пацієнтів","kind":"content"},{"text":"Корисні статті","kind":"content"},{"text":"Поділитися цим контентом","kind":"content"},{"text":"Ключові факти про видалення міжхребцевої грижі","kind":"content"},{"text":"FAQ з видалення міжхребцевої грижі в Австрії","kind":"content"},{"text":"Отримати безкоштовну консультацію","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}